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有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验 收藏
[巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 2013年08月 出版
简 介:本文是乐施会(Oxfam)与巴西营养与人权行动组织(ABRANDH)的合作成果。乐施会是一个通过探寻可持续发展的方案来消除贫困和不公正的国际组织,拥有15个分支机构,项目遍及99个国家。巴西营养与人权行动是一个巴西非营利性的非政府组织,倡导民主和人权,尤其是获取足够食物的人权。 本报告介绍巴西构建一种新的治理框架的实践路径,这种治理框架中的公共政策能推动建立逐步消除饥饿和贫困的良性循环机制。
¥ 49 试读
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有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2013年08月
简 介:本文是乐施会(Oxfam)与巴西营养与人权行动组织(ABRANDH)的合作成果。乐施会是一个通过探寻可持续发展的方案来消除贫困和不公正的国际组织,拥有15个分支机构,项目遍及99个国家。巴西营养与人权行动是一个巴西非营利性的非政府组织,倡导民主和人权,尤其是获取足够食物的人权。 本报告介绍巴西构建一种新的治理框架的实践路径,这种治理框架中的公共政策能推动建立逐步消除饥饿和贫困的良性循环机制。
¥ 14.7 试读
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Thinking about the future 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2019年12月
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出处: 有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验
简 介:Despite the undeniable progress achieved in the social field in general and in food and nutrition in particular,Brazil’s social debt is incompatible with its current level of economic development. The country still has a significant number of people living below the extreme poverty line and levels of inequality that are among the highest in the world,in addition to millions of families still without access to public programs,leading to daily violations of their human right to adequate food. Moreover,there has been a recurrent effort by conservative sectors to weaken and criminalize social movements and organizations that fight for social justice,thus undermining democracy in Brazil. Successes should not,under pressure from other agendas,reduce the political priority of eradicating hunger and poverty,something that not only requires permanent vigilance due to the proven risk of setbacks,but also presents several still unexplored areas. The National Food and Nutrition Security Plan has important goals with strong potential to improve the living conditions of the Brazilian population,whose right to adequate food is still being violated. Monitoring compliance with the goals established in this Plan is an urgent and collective task of both civil society and government.
¥ 0.9 试读
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Lessons learned from the Brazilian experience 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2019年12月
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出处: 有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验
简 介:Among the many factors that have characterized Brazil´s long experience,the following highlights deserve to be mentioned as lessons learned in terms of achievements and the challenges still to be met: ·The social embedding of concepts and principles built through participatory processes involving non-governmental and governmental actors from many different social sectors and thematic areas,,which are subsequently enshrined in legal and institutional frameworks; ·The development of an inter-sectoral and systemic approach to food and nutrition security and sovereignty and the human right to food,with a view to designing integrated programs and actions which address the multiple factors that determine the food and nutrition condition of individuals,families and social groups; ·The political decision by the Federal Government,followed by various state governments and some municipal governments,to include hunger and food and nutrition security among the top priorities on the government agenda,by placing CONSEA at a supra-ministerial(or supra-sectoral)level and providing budget and institutional support to the respective public programs;
¥ 0.39 试读
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From the Zero Hunger Strategy to the Brazil without Extreme Poverty Program 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2019年12月
关键词:
出处: 有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验
简 介:The connection between the objective of food and nutrition security and development strategies,which is typical of the Brazilian approach,aims to take it out of the realm of merely compensatory or sectoral policies to convert it into State policy. What really matters is to eradicate hunger while eliminating the conditions that generate social inequality,such as low education and lack of access to health care services,housing,land,electricity,water and sanitation,among other conditions that are essential to the society in which we live. President Lula’s administration,which started in 2003,was a timely political period that opened a wide window of opportunity that enabled a match between the interests of civil society with the objectives of a government plan that intended to incorporate this perspective. The creation of the Special Ministry of Food Security and Fight against Hunger - MESA(currently the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger-MDS),marked the definition of the fight against hunger as a State priority,and resulted in a set of crosscutting measures and policies that were organized across the ministries. The civil society agenda,historically constructed within the process of social and political mobilization,found a fertile ground for dialogue with the Zero Hunger Strategy,with the participation of various social sectors in its construction.
¥ 1.92 试读
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Food and nutrition security:concepts and principles in Brazil 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2019年12月
关键词:
出处: 有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验
简 介:The contemporary Brazilian construction,drawing on contributions from the international debate on hunger,has sought to include food and nutrition security among the objectives of public actions and policies related to food and nutrition—whether governmental or not. The construction of this approach in Brazil,as in other parts of the world,combined the conceptual development of food and nutrition security with its recognition and dissemination as an objective of public actions and policies. The collective construction within SISAN and coordination between civil society and progressive sectors in government and in Congress succeeded in amending the Brazilian Constitution to include the right to a healthy diet and to food and nutrition security. Although the core element in the implementation of food and nutrition security is the formulation of public policies with social participation from state agencies,it also involves actions of a public nature by initiative of civil society.
¥ 1.54 试读
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What is CONSEA and how does social participation take place? 收藏
作者: [巴西]玛丽利亚·门东萨·莱昂(Marília mendonça leão) 雷纳托·s.玛鲁夫 著 周志伟 译 出版时间:2019年12月
关键词:
出处: 有效的公共政策和活跃的公民权:巴西建立粮食及营养安全公共体系的经验
简 介:CONSEA is comprised of a plenary body(counselors),a president,a secretary-general,an executive secretary,standing thematic committees and working groups. The plenary body,which is the highest deliberative level of the council,is formed by all members of the council,whether permanent or alternate members,representatives of civil society and government,according to the percentages explained below. The plenary body meets ordinarily every two months and extraordinarily when necessary. Each permanent member has the right of voice and one vote in the council,whereas alternates and guests/observers have only the right of voice.(See table in Annex I-Composition of the National CONSEA,according to social groups and representative bodies,members of government and observers-Term 2012-2013.)
¥ 2.39 试读