大湄公河次区域合作发展报告（2012~2013）

 



发源于中国青藏高原唐古拉山的湄公河（中国境内段称为澜沧江），自北向南流经中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨、越南六国，全长4880千米，是世界上一条重要的国际河流。自1992年大湄公河次区域(GMS)合作机制建立以来的20年间，由中国、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南六个成员国共同推动，国际社会和相关国际组织积极参与的次区域合作已在诸多领域取得了令人瞩目的成果，经济合作的广度和深度不断延伸和拓展，在促进成员国经济社会发展、提升次区域整体竞争力、推动亚洲区域经济一体化进程中发挥了十分重要的作用，已成为亚洲区域经济合作及南南合作的一个成功范例。



在GMS合作迈入第三个十年（2012～2022）的新的历史时期，次区域的政治、经济、国际关系正发生着一系列深刻的变化，中国参与GMS合作也面临着前所未有的机遇与挑战。在此形势下，云南大学大湄公河次区域研究中心继2011年、2012年出版“大湄公河次区域蓝皮书”年度发展报告后，继续深入追踪分析该区域在2012～2013年度的发展动向，以把握全面、突出重点为宗旨，推出《大湄公河次区域合作发展报告（2012～2013）》，从三个层面系统介绍和研究2012～2013年度大湄公河次区域合作的热点、难点和重点问题，分析次区域合作的发展趋势。



报告分为三部分。第一部分“总报告”对2012～2013年度大湄公河次区域合作发展的新进展、面临的问题和发展的新态势进行全面总结、分析和展望。第二部分“专题篇”就2012～2013年度我国参与次区域合作中较为突出的环境影响与能力建设问题，美国、日本、印度等区外大国对湄公河地区合作的介入及影响问题，GMS合作对中国—东盟关系的影响，以及中国（云南）在参与次区域旅游、农业、科技等重要领域合作的进展和趋势等进行专题研究和深入分析，并对新形势下我国进一步推进次区域合作深入发展提出相关对策和建议。第三部分“区域篇”则从大湄公河次区域合作的相关国家和地区入手，着重分析2012～2013年度各成员的政治、经济形势发展及其对次区域合作产生的影响，介绍相关成员参与次区域合作的具体进展和政策措施，并分析这些举措对次区域合作所产生的影响。



  



The
Mekong River is an important international river flowing through China,
Myanmar, Laos, Thailand， Cambodia and Vietnam, with a total length of 4880 kilometers. It
originates in Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and is known as the Lancang River in China.Since
its establishment in 1992, Greater Mekong Sub-region(GMS) cooperation has yielded great accomplishment in many
fields during the past two decades with support from GMS countries and the
participations of international community and relevant international
organizations. With the extension in scope and depth, GMS cooperation plays a
growing role in driving member countries’ economic and social development, enhancing sub-regional competitiveness and promoting
Asian regional economic integration process. It has become a successful model
for Asian regional economic cooperation mechanism and South-South cooperation.



In the
historical period of GMS cooperation’s
third decade (2012-2022), politics, economies and international relations in
the sub-region are undergoing a series of profound
changes. China’s
participation in GMS cooperation is also faced with new opportunities and
challenges. Therefore, GMS Study Center of Yunnan University continues to make
in-depth researches on GMS cooperation in
2012-2013 following the two GMS annual reports in 2011 and 2012. Based on
comprehensive studies, Report on the Cooperation and Development in the Greater
Mekong Sub-Region (2012-2013) analyzes the hot issues
and difficulties in GMS cooperation, as well as explores the development trend.



There
are three parts in this report. The first part “General Report” makes an overall analysis on
GMS cooperation’s
new progress, challenges and development trends in 2012-2013. The second part “Special Topics” has
several focuses, including China’s capacity building and environmental impact, outside
intervention by major powers’ (U.S.,
Japan and India) , and the performance of China (Yunnan) in GMS tourism,
agricultural and scientific and technological cooperation. In this part,
suggestions are also made for how China can further promote the sustainable
development of GMS cooperation. The third part “Province and Country Reports”
analyzes political and economic situations in GMS countries, introduces the
specific progress made and measures taken by all members, and analyzes the
impacts of those measures on GMS cooperation.