中国科普基础设施发展报告（2012～2013）

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　　《中国科普基础设施发展报告（2012～2013）》聚焦我国科普基础设施建设与发展的热点问题，推出了一批科普基础设施研究领域专业人士的最新研究成果。



　　如何科学评估我国科普基础设施的发展，一直是科普基础设施管理与研究人员致力解决的一个问题。总报告依托制度性的统计数据，研究创建了中国科普基础设施发展指数，定量评估了我国科普基础设施的发展。结果表明，自《科普基础设施发展规划（2008-2010-2015）》颁布之后，我国科普基础设施建设一直稳步发展，但是增幅较缓。总报告还对我国科普基础设施的发展趋势进行了预测，并对当前我国科普基础设施发展的一些热点进行了分析，提出了相关建议。



　　专题研究聚焦当下科普基础设施发展中的一些热点问题。科普基础设施作为专业术语，业内对其并没有较为透彻的认识。我国科普场馆展览展示及其科学教育一直饱受诟病，本报告推出了科技类博物馆科普教育和传播：理念、策略、评估及科普场馆展览展示创新设计理念、方法与对策两个专题研究。科技馆免费开放已提上议事日程，在此也对科技馆免费开放及影响进行了专题研究。



　　案例部分，既收集了为我国科技馆免费开放做好保障的全国科技馆情况调查报告，也有厦门市科技馆对于企业化运作的探索，还有无锡市进行社会联动共建特色科普场馆的尝试。



 



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　　Annual Report on Development of China’s PSTI (2012-2013)focuses on the hot issues in China’s PSTI (Popularization of Science and Technology Infrastructures) development and releases some research papers on the development and main issues of China’s PSTI.



　　How to assess quantitatively the development of China’s PSTI is the problem to the administrator and the resreacher. In General Report, the development index of China’s PSTI was constructed for quantitative assessment of China’s PSTI development based on systemic statistics, and the assessment results show that the development of China’s PSTI is steady and the growth is slow. The trends of China’s PSTI would be forecasted and some hot issues on China’s PSTI would be discussed and some advice would be proposed.



　　In the research report, some hot issues in China’s PSTI are discussed. Some people do not understand PSTI as a term totally. The concept, the system and the function of PSTI will be discussed. The thoughts of the exhibition and its science education of China’s science museums are always criticized, and the ideas, strategy and assessment of science education in science and nature museums, and the ideas, methods and ways of the innovation about science exhibition, are studied. While science and technology museums will be free, the effect of this are discussed specially.



　　In case study, the report collected the Investigation report of China’s science and technology museums, the exploration on commercialized operation of Xiamen science and technology museum, the attempt to the construction of Wuxi museums with characteristics of science through coupling effects.