公共政策框架下的节能增效与信息技术应用

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　摘　　要



 



　　本书围绕信息技术应用可以提高能源效率、减少能源消费这一命题，分析了三种实现能源效率提高的信息技术应用路径：通过安装能源管理系统，对包括生产领域和消费领域的能源消费进行自动监测，根据能源使用状况，改革传统的粗放型能源消费方式，制定科学合理的能源分配和使用方案，实现最佳能源消费效果；将信息技术应用于工业领域的产品设计、制造、管理、运输、销售、服务等全过程，提高生产效率，降低能源耗费，推进能源使用效率，从而实现全过程节能控制；改革传统工作模式，通过推行远程办公和视频会议，减少办公用地，缓解交通拥堵，降低出行成本，实现全社会节能目标。另外，从公共政策研究视角出发，对中国政府在电力、建筑、交通等基础行业和远程办公、视频会议等领域的信息技术应用现状，以及所颁布的相关政策法规和政策实施效果进行了分析、梳理、评价，通过对比国外在这些领域的政策供给和制度安排，分析和研究了中国现有政策中的缺失以及在管理、技术、人才、资金等方面存在的问题与不足，在此基础上，借鉴发达国家的成功经验并结合中国实际情况，提出了政策改进方向以及具体推进措施。目前，国内在应用信息技术促进能效提高的政策研究方面，尚处于薄弱环节，本书可为该领域的研究作出一定的贡献。



 



关键词：信息技术应用　公共政策　智能电网　智能交通系统　智能建筑　远程办公　视频会议



 



 



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Abstract



 



　　The book’s central theme is that information and communications
technologies have played a critical role in reducing energy waste and
increasing energy efficiency. Three ways in which ICT is being applied to
increase energy efficiency. One way is the array of energy management systems
which can monitor automatically energy consumption both in the areas of
production and consumption, transforming energy use from traditional mode of
energy intensive consumption to optimal mode, making scientific and rational
programs of arrangement of energy use and distribution on the basis of energy
use. The second way is the gain of increasing labour productivity and energy productivity,
reducing energy consumption by applying ICT to the whole progress which
comprises of product designing, manufacturing, managing, transporting, sales,
services. The third way is the gain of energy savings in the society by
transforming work from a traditional mode to a new mode—telework and virtual
meetings which can produce the benefits from reduced office space, congestion
and travel costs. In addition, in a public policy perspective, the authors of
this book give a method to analyze, arrange, evaluate on the status of ICT
applications and the associated policies in the field of smart grid, intelligent
transportation system, smart buildings, telework, virtual meetings. Comparing
with institutional arrangement and policy supports for ICT applications between
China and other countries，the conclusion is drawn that
there is a deficiency in arrangement of policy, management, technology, human
resources and funding, and come to a perfect program and measures in
combination with foreign successful cases and the domestic reality. At present,
as research on the policy of ICT-driven energy productivity is still at the
weak link in China, the book maybe make a certain contribution for the
research.



Keywords：ICT applications,Public
Policy,Smart Grid,Intelligent Transportation System, Smart
Buildings,Telework,Virtual Meetings