中国汽车产业发展报告（2013）

《汽车蓝皮书》是关于中国汽车产业发展的研究性年度报告，2008年首次出版，本书为第六册。本书是在德国大众汽车公司支持下，在汽车产业资深顾问指导下，由国务院发展研究中心产业经济研究部和中国汽车工程学会集中了多位专家、学者，共同撰写的全面论述中国汽车产业发展形势的权威性著作。



2013年度报告的主题是：全球化新形势下中国汽车产业合资合作发展和“走出去”战略。正文包括总报告、发展综述、竞争力现状、竞争力变化趋势、合资合作发展、“走出去”战略六部分内容。



在中国已连续四年稳居世界第一汽车生产大国和消费大国宝座背景下，在经历由超高速增长向中低速增长转变的过程中，汽车产业发展的增长动力、生产结构、消费结构和竞争格局等正在发生一系列显著的内在变化。与此同时，能源消耗、尾气排放、交通拥堵等诸多外部挑战正日益成为国内汽车产业发展的制约。这些内外部因素的交织与互动，无疑推动着中国汽车产业发展方式的历史性转变。



在新形势下，合资合作这个曾经在中国汽车工业特别是轿车工业从无到有、从小到大的过程中扮演了重要角色的战略杠杆，正面临向何处去的重大抉择；在新形势下，国内竞争性加剧刺激了中国汽车企业“走出去”，局部较强的比较优势促进了中国汽车企业“走出去”，全球汽车产业动荡、调整为中国汽车企业“走出去”带来了机遇。



面对这些新形势、新挑战和新机遇，我国汽车产业需要进行新的战略决策：我国汽车产业的合资合作应该被赋予什么样的新内涵？进行哪些方面的新转型？我国汽车产业应如何以“走出去”为产业发展的新动力，走上可持续发展、逐步做大做强的道路？



2013年度报告以“全球化新形势下中国汽车产业合资合作发展和‘走出去’战略”为研究主题，试图回答这些问题，或给出深一步的思考。



综观全书，不论是研究的深度，还是资料的广度，均有助于广大读者全方位了解中国汽车产业发展态势，对汽车行业管理部门、企业决策部门、企业战略研究机构和中外投资者具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。




Blue
Book of Automotive Industry is an annual research report on the development of
Chinas auto industry. It was first published in
2008, and this book is the sixth edition. It is an authoritative and
comprehensive work co-authored
by experts and scholars organized by the Research Department of Industrial
Economy under the Development Research Center of the State Council and the
Society of Automotive Engineers of China, in consultation with senior advisors
of the automotive sector and under the support from Volkswagen AG.



The
theme for the annual report this year is: development of joint venture
cooperation and the “Going Global” strategy in the Chinese auto industry under
new conditions of globalization. There are six sections, including main report,
development overview, competitiveness, trends of competitiveness, development
of joint venture cooperation and the “Going Global” strategy. China has
maintained its first position as an auto manufacturer and consumer globally for
four consecutive years. Against this backdrop, the Chinese auto industry is now
undergoing a host of remarkable internal changes in aspects such as growth
momentum, production structure, consumption structure and competition landscape
when transitioning from the period of super fast growth to the period of medium
and low-speed growth. Meanwhile, the Chinese auto
industry is also faced with numerous external challenges such as energy
consumption, exhaust gas emission and traffic congestions etc. The interplay
and interaction of both the internal and external factors will undoubtedly
promote the historic transformation of the development mode of the Chinese auto
industry.



The
mode of joint venture cooperation has played an important role as a strategic
leverage in the birth and the growth of the Chinese auto industry, especially
the car sector. Under the new market conditions, the fate of this cooperation
mode is now at a crossroad. Besides, the intensified competition at home has
pushed the Chinese automakers to go global. Their relatively strong comparative
advantages in some aspects have facilitated this process. And the fluctuations
and restructuring of the global auto industry have also brought opportunities
for the Chinese automakers.



In
face of the new conditions, new challenges and new opportunities, the Chinese
auto industry needs to make new strategic decisions: What new connotations
should be given to the joint venture cooperation mode in the Chinese auto
industry? And what transformations should be made in this aspect? How does the
Chinese auto industry get on a path of sustainable and strong growth driven by
the “Going Global” strategy?



With
the research topic of “development of joint venture cooperation and the” Going
Global “strategy in the Chinese auto industry under new conditions of
globalization”, the annual report might help answer such questions or provide
deep insight.



Overall,
this book can help the readers fully understand the development trends of the
Chinese auto industry with the in-deep
analysis and extensive coverage. It also provides important reference for the
administrative authorities of the auto industry, decision-making departments of enterprises, research
institutes of corporate strategies as well as Chinese and foreign investors
alike.