- AU-SPF（2008）. Social Policy Framework for Africa. Addis Ababa：Africa Union.
- Bicaba，Z.，Brixiová，Z. and M Ncube.（2015），“Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa：Trends，Policies and the Role of International Organizations，” Working Paper No. 223，May 2015.
- Browne，E.（2015）. Social protection：Topic guide，Birmingham，UK：GSDRC，University of Birmingham.
- Chandy，Laurence（2016）. Why is the Number of Poor People in Africa Increasing when Africa’s Economies are Growing？ Brookings Institution.
- Channing A.，McKay，A. and F. Tarp eds.（2016）Growth and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa，Oxford University Press.
- FAO（2015）. Nutrition and Social Protection. Rome：Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Hadjimicheal，M. T.，D. Ghura（1995），“Public Policies and Private Savings and Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa：An Empirical Investigation，” Washington D. C.
- McKay，A.，Pirttilä，J. and F. Tarp（2015），“Ghana：Poverty Reduction Over Thirty Years” WIDER Working Paper 2015/052，June 2015.
- Sembene，D.，（2015），“Poverty，Growth，and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa：Did the Walk Match the Talk under the PRSP Approach？”，IMF Working Paper，WP/15/122.
- Slater，R.，Holmes，R.，Mathers，N.（2014）. Food and Nutrition（in-）Security and Social Protection. OECD Development Cooperation Working Papers No. 15，OECD Publishing.
- United Nations（2015）. The Millennium Development Goals Report. New York：United Nations.
- World Bank（2016）. Poverty in a Rising Africa：Africa Poverty Report. Washington DC：International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.
- World Bank（2018）. The State of Social Safety Nets. Washington，DC：World Bank.
