章节

●长寿时代的理论与对策

关键词

作者

陈东升 ,武汉大学董辅礽经济社会发展研究院、泰康保险集团。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
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  • [2]〔英〕保罗·莫兰:《人口浪潮:人口变迁如何塑造现代世界》,李果译,中信出版社,2019。
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  • [5]〔加拿大〕达雷尔·布里克、约翰·伊比特森:《空荡荡的地球:全球人口下降的冲击》,闾佳译,机械工业出版社,2019。
  • [6]〔日〕大前研一:《低欲望社会:人口老龄化的经济危机与破解之道》,郭超敏译,机械工业出版社,2018。
  • [7]〔美〕德内拉·梅多斯、乔根·兰德斯、丹尼斯·梅多斯:《增长的极限》,李涛、王智勇译,机械工业出版社,2013。
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  • [10]杜本峰、王旋:《老年人健康不平等的演化、区域差异与影响因素分析》,《人口研究》2013年第5期。
  • [11]都阳:《中国低生育率水平的形成及其对长期经济增长的影响》,《世界经济》2005年第12期。
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  • [18]〔英〕琳达·格拉顿、安德鲁·斯科特:《百岁人生:长寿时代的生活和工作》,吴奕俊译,中信出版集团,2018。
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  • [20]宋新明:《流行病学转变——人口变化的流行病学理论的形成和发展》,《人口研究》2003年第6期。
  • [21]施锦芳:《人口少子老龄化与经济可持续发展——日本经验及其对中国的启示》,《宏观经济研究》2015年第2期。
  • [22]孙博:《个人税延养老金对资产管理行业的影响及其应对》,载董克用、姚余栋主编《中国养老金融发展报告(2018)》,社会科学文献出版社,2018。
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  • [1]〔美〕安格斯·迪顿:《逃离不平等:健康、财富及不平等的起源》,崔传刚译,中信出版社,2014。
  • [2]〔英〕保罗·莫兰:《人口浪潮:人口变迁如何塑造现代世界》,李果译,中信出版社,2019。
  • [3]蔡昉:《未来的人口红利——中国经济增长源泉的开拓》,《中国人口科学》2009年第1期。
  • [4]曹献雨、睢党臣:《人口老龄化背景下我国养老问题研究趋势分析》,《经济与管理》2018年第6期。
  • [5]〔加拿大〕达雷尔·布里克、约翰·伊比特森:《空荡荡的地球:全球人口下降的冲击》,闾佳译,机械工业出版社,2019。
  • [6]〔日〕大前研一:《低欲望社会:人口老龄化的经济危机与破解之道》,郭超敏译,机械工业出版社,2018。
  • [7]〔美〕德内拉·梅多斯、乔根·兰德斯、丹尼斯·梅多斯:《增长的极限》,李涛、王智勇译,机械工业出版社,2013。
  • [8]丁英顺:《日本老年贫困现状及应对措施》,《日本问题研究》2017年第4期。
  • [9]董志强、魏下海、汤灿晴:《人口老龄化是否加剧收入不平等?——基于中国(1996~2009)的实证研究》,《人口研究》2012年第5期。
  • [10]杜本峰、王旋:《老年人健康不平等的演化、区域差异与影响因素分析》,《人口研究》2013年第5期。
  • [11]都阳:《中国低生育率水平的形成及其对长期经济增长的影响》,《世界经济》2005年第12期。
  • [12]〔美〕克莱顿·克里斯坦森:《创新者的窘境》,胡建桥译,中信出版社,2014。
  • [13]胡苏云:《新技术:拉升医疗费用的主力》,《医药经济报》2013年6月12日。
  • [14]梁建章、黄文政:《人口创新力:大国崛起的机会与陷阱》,机械工业出版社,2018。
  • [15]李剑阁:《我国社会保障制度改革的几个问题》,《经济社会体制比较》2002年第2期。
  • [16]李军、刘生龙:《人口老龄化对经济增长的影响——理论与实证分析》,中国社会科学出版社,2017。
  • [17]陆旸、蔡昉:《人口结构变化对潜在增长率的影响:中国和日本的比较》,《世界经济》2014年第1期。
  • [18]〔英〕琳达·格拉顿、安德鲁·斯科特:《百岁人生:长寿时代的生活和工作》,吴奕俊译,中信出版集团,2018。
  • [19]马学礼、陈志恒:《老龄社会对日本经济增长与刺激政策的影响分析》,《现代日本经济》2016年第4期。
  • [20]宋新明:《流行病学转变——人口变化的流行病学理论的形成和发展》,《人口研究》2003年第6期。
  • [21]施锦芳:《人口少子老龄化与经济可持续发展——日本经验及其对中国的启示》,《宏观经济研究》2015年第2期。
  • [22]孙博:《个人税延养老金对资产管理行业的影响及其应对》,载董克用、姚余栋主编《中国养老金融发展报告(2018)》,社会科学文献出版社,2018。
  • [23]王梅:《老年人寿命的健康状况分析——老年人余寿中的平均预期带病期》,《人口研究》1993年第5期。
  • [24]杨晓奇、王莉莉:《我国老年人收入、消费现状及问题分析——基于2015年第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查》,《老龄科学研究》2019年第5期。
  • [25]杨昕:《低生育水平国家或地区鼓励生育的社会政策及对我国的启示》,《西北人口》2016年第1期。
  • [26]杨英、林焕荣:《基于理性预期的第二人口红利与储蓄率》,《产经评论》2013年第2期。
  • [27]张士斌、杨黎源、张天龙:《债务危机背景下的老龄化成本与公共财政困境——基于日本和欧美国家比较的视角》,《现代日本经济》2012年第5期。
  • [28]周祝平、刘海斌:《人口老龄化对劳动力参与率的影响》,《人口研究》2016年第3期。
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●长寿时代的理论与对策

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章节目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 “长寿时代”的特征及形成
    1. (一)“长寿时代”的特征
      1. 1.死亡率下降至低水平
      2. 2.生育率下降至低水平
      3. 3.预期寿命持续延长
      4. 4.人口年龄结构趋向柱状,高峰平台期老龄人口占比超越1/4
    2. (二)“长寿时代”与健康时代
      1. 1.“长寿时代”的疾病谱发生重大改变
      2. 2.“长寿时代”使带病生存时间延长
      3. 3.“长寿时代”将促使健康产业发展
    3. (三)“长寿时代”与财富时代
      1. 1.在“长寿时代”,养老金替代率是关键
      2. 2.“长寿时代”带来财富的增长
      3. 3.“长寿时代”居民的财富管理需求引领财富时代
  • 三 “长寿时代”对社会经济的影响
    1. (一)“长寿时代”下社会经济面临的挑战
      1. 1.“长寿时代”劳动力人口供给减少,冲击传统的工业化组织形态
      2. 2.“长寿时代”储蓄率下降,导致资本形成率下降
      3. 3.“长寿时代”劳动力老化,影响社会创新效率
      4. 4.“长寿时代”社会不平等程度加深
    2. (二)“长寿时代”下社会经济发展的机遇
      1. 1.“长寿时代”技术进步对劳动力的替代率提升
      2. 2.“长寿经济”创造新的供给与需求
    3. (三)对“长寿时代”下日本社会经济变化的分析
    4. (四)对中国的启示
      1. 1.通过教育提高人力资本,以抵消劳动力和生产率下降产生的影响
      2. 2.加快技术替代,通过技术创新促进经济增长
      3. 3.通过建设有效的资本市场提升“第二次人口红利”的效率
      4. 4.引入“长寿经济”,创造“第三次人口红利”
      5. 5.重塑政府职能,促进实现“长寿时代”下的社会公平
  • 四 “长寿时代”的对策
    1. 1.在社会层面,需通过产业结构的变迁满足“长寿时代”的个人需求
    2. 2.在政府层面,需健全社保体系,推动医养供给侧改革,引导“长寿经济”转型和个体行为转变
    3. 3.在企业层面,需加速商业模式和组织转型以应对“长寿时代”的挑战
  • 五 结论

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