论文

父母控制对高中生亲社会行为的影响:情绪调节策略的中介作用

摘要

家庭环境对个体亲社会行为的发展具有重要影响,其中父母控制是指父母在教养活动中用以控制、管理子女的较为稳定的行为方式,可分为心理控制和行为控制两个方面(Barber,Olsen,& Shagle,1994)。已有研究普遍认为心理控制是一种消极的控制方式,而行为控制在某些情况下具有一定的积极作用。本研究探讨了父母控制对高中生亲社会行为的双重效应,以及个体的情绪调节策略在上述关系中的中介作用。研究随机选取了342名学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,父母控制在预测子女亲社会行为时存在着双重效应。心理控制会抑制亲社会行为的发生,而行为控制则可以增强个体的亲社会倾向,且积极的情绪调节策略(认知重评)在行为控制与亲社会行为之间发挥了部分中介作用。

作者

张彦彦 ,吉林大学哲学社会学院心理学系教授,博士生导师。
董晓杰 ,吉林大学哲学社会学院硕士研究生。
王虹予 ,吉林大学哲学社会学院博士研究生。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
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  • Barber,B.K.(2002). Reintroducing parental psychological control. In B.K.Barbereds.),Intrusive parenting:How psychological control affects children and adolescents.
  • Barber,Brian K.(1992). Family,personality,and adolescent problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family,54(1),69-79.
  • Bean,R.A.(2006). Parental support,behavioral control,and psychological control among African American youth:The relationships to academic grades,delinquency,and depression. Journal of Family Issues,27(10),1335-1355.
  • Bireda,A.D.,& von Krosigk,B.(2015). Perceived maternal and paternal psychological control by Ethiopian adolescents. Journal of Psychology in Africa,25(1),1-5.
  • Cabello,R.,Salguero,J.M.,Fernández-Berrocal,P.,& Gross,J.J.(2013). A Spanish adaptation of the emotion regulation questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment,29(4),234-240.
  • Carlo,G.,& Randall,B.A.(2002). The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,31(1),31-44.
  • Chernyak,N.,Harvey,T.,Tarullo,A.R.,Rockers,P.C.,& Blake,P.R.(2018). Varieties of young children’s prosocial behavior in Zambia:The role of cognitive ability,wealth,and inequality beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology,9,Article 2209.
  • Eisenberg,N.,& Moore,B.S.(1997). Emotional regulation and development. Motivation and Emotion,21,1-6.
  • Ferguson,E.,Zhao,K.,O′Carroll,R.E.,& Smillie,L.D.(2019). Costless and costly prosociality:Correspondence among personality traits,economic preferences,and real-world prosociality. Social Psychological and Personality Science,10(4),461-471.
  • Flynn,J.J.,Hollenstein,T.,& Mackey,A.(2010). The effect ofsuppressing and not accepting emotions on depressive symptoms:Is expression suppression different for men and women?Personality and Individual Differences,49,582-586.
  • Gilman,R.(2001). The relationship between life satisfaction,social interest,and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,30(6),749-767.
  • Goger,P.,Rozenman,M.,& Gonzalez,A.(2020). The association between current maternal psychological control,anxiety symptoms,and emotional regulatory processes in emerging adults,Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry,68,Article 101563.
  • Grolnick,W.S.,& Pomerantz,E.M.(2009). Issues and challenges in studying parental control:Toward a new conceptualization. Child Development Perspectives,2,165-171.
  • Gross,J.J.(2002). Emotion regulation:Affective,cognitive,and social consequences. Psychophysiology,39,281-291.
  • Gross,J.J.,& John,O.P.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:Implications for affect,relationships,and wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,85(2),348-362.
  • Guo,Q.,Sun,P.,& Li,L.(2018). Shyness and onlineprosocialbehavior:A study on multiple mediation mechanisms. Computers in HumanBehavior,86,1-8.
  • Hartos,J.,Eitel,P.,& Simons-Morton,B.(2002). Parenting practices and adolescent risky driving:A three-month prospective study. Health Education & Behavior,29(2),194-206.
  • Hein,S.,Röder,M.,& Fingerle,M.(2018). The role ofemotionregulationin situational empathy-related responding and prosocial behaviour in the presence of negative affect. International Journal of Psychology,53(6),477-485.
  • Hipson,W.E.,Coplan,R.J.,& Séguin,D.G.(2019). Active emotion regulation mediates links between shyness and social adjustment in preschool. SocialDevelopment. 28(4),893-907.
  • Kliewer,W.,Fernow,M.D.,& Miller,P.A.(1996). Coping socialization in middle childhood:Regulation,and paternal influences. Child Development,67,2339-2357.
  • Morris,A.S.,Silk,J.S.,& Steinberg,L.(2007). The role of family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development,16(2),361-388.
  • Ngai,S.S.,Xie,L.,Ng,Y.,& Ngai,H.(2018). The effects of parenting behavior on prosocial behavior of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Children and Youth Services Review,87,154-162.
  • Preacher,K.J.,& Hayes,A.F.(2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods,Instruments,and Computers,36(4),717-731.
  • Putnick,D.L.,Bornstein,M.H.,Lansford,J.E.,Chang,L.,et.al.,(2018). Parental acceptance-rejection and child prosocial behavior:Developmental transactions across the transition to adolescence in nine countries,mothers and fathers,and girls and boys. Developmental Psychology,54(10),1881-1890.
  • Qin,L.,Pomerantz,E.M.,& Wang,Q.(2009). Are gains in decision-making autonomy during early adolescence beneficial for emotional functioning?The case of the United States and China. Child Development,80,1705-1721.
  • Rotenberg,K.J.et al.(2005). Construction and validation of a children’s interpersonal trust belief scale. British Journal of Developmental Psychology,23(2),271-293.
  • Rueth,J.E.,Otterpohl,N.,& Wild,E.(2017). Influence of parenting behavior on psychosocial adjustment in early adolescence:Mediated by anger regulation and moderated by gender. Social Development,26(1),40-58.
  • Settipani,C.A.,O’Neil,K.A.,Podell,J.L.,Beidas,R.S.,& Kendall,P.C.(2013). Youth anxiety and parent factors over time:Directionality of change among youth treated for anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology,42(1),9-21.
  • Silk,J.S.,Morris,A.S.,Kanaya,T.,& Steinberg,L.(2003). Psychological control and autonomy granting:Opposite ends of a continuum or distinct constructs?Journal of Research on Adolescence,13,113-128.
  • Streit,C.,Carlo,G.,& Killoren,S.E.(2019). Ethnic socialization,identity,and values associated with U.S.Latino/a young adults’ prosocial behaviors. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,26(1):102-111.
  • Thompson,R.A.(1991). Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educational Psychology Review,3,269-307.
  • Ungar,M.,& Hadfield,K.(2019). The differential impact of environment and resilience on youth outcomes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,51(2),135-146.
  • Wang,Q,Pomerantz,E.M.,& Chen,H.C.(2007). The role of parents’control in early adolescents’ psychological functioning:A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development,78,1592-1610.
  • Weber-Shifrin,E.M.(2003). Parental monitoring and risky sex:The impact of parental efficacy and perceived parental attitudes. Dissertation Abstracts International:Section B:The Sciences and Engineering,64(4-B),1919.
  • Wu,J.,Guo,Z.,Gao,X.,& Kou,Y.(2020). The relations between early-life stress and risk,time,and prosocial preferences in adulthood:A meta-analytic review. Evolution and Human Behavior,41(6),557-572,
  • 陈瑞、郑毓煌、刘文静,2013,《中介效应分析:原理、程序、Bootstrap方法及其应用》,《营销科学学报》第4期。
  • 高鑫、邢淑芬、赵军燕,2016,《父母的心理控制与儿童心理社会功能的关系》,《心理科学进展》第11期。
  • 胡金萍、种道汉,2019,《亲子亲合与青少年亲社会倾向的关系:自我同情与情绪调节策略的中介作用》,《中国特殊教育》第12期,第89-96页。
  • 黄敏儿、郭德俊,2002,《原因调节和反应调节的情绪变化过程》,《心理学报》第4期。
  • 贾海艳、方平,2004,《青少年情绪调节策略和父母教养方式的关系》,《心理科学》第5期。
  • 寇彧、洪慧芳、谭晨、李磊,2007,《青少年亲社会倾向量表的修订》,《心理发展与教育》第1期。
  • 寇彧,2006,《青少年亲社会行为的概念表征研究》,《社会学研究》第5期。
  • 赖雪芬、王艳辉、王媛媛、张卫、杨庆平,2014,《父母控制与青少年网络成瘾—情绪调节的中介作用》,《中国临床心理学杂志》第3期。
  • 李丹黎、张卫、李董平、王艳辉,2012,《父母行为控制、心理控制与青少年早期攻击和社会退缩的关系》,《心理发展与教育》第2期。
  • 刘志军、白学军、刘旭,2009,《初中生情绪调节策略与行为适应不良的关系》,《心理研究》第5期。
  • 王力、柳恒超、李中权、杜卫,2007,《情绪调节问卷中文版的信效度研究》,《中国健康心理学杂志》第6期。
  • 王振宏、郭德俊,2003,《Gross情绪调节过程与策略研究述评》,《心理科学进展》第6期。
  • 温忠麟、张雷、侯杰泰、刘红云,2004,《中介效应检验程序及其应用》,《心理学报》第5期。
  • 杨慧芳、刘金花,1997,《西方父母控制研究简介》,《心理科学》第3期,第278-279页。
  • 杨莹、张梦圆、寇彧,2016,《青少年亲社会行为量表的编制与在验证》,《中国社会心理学评论》第10期。
  • 张梦圆、杨莹、寇彧,2015,《青少年的亲社会行为及其发展》,《青年研究》第4期。
  • 张铭迪、刘文,2012,《青少年初期亲社会行为的影响因素》,《社会心理科学》第8期。
  • 张轶杰、康红英、陈蛟,2009,《情绪障碍儿童行为与父母教育子女方式的关系》,《中国健康心理学杂志》第2期。
  • Arredondo,E.M.,Elder,J.P.,Ayala,G.X.,Campbell,N.,Baquero,B.,& Duerksen,S.(2006). Is parenting style related to children’s healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families?Health Education Research,21(6),862-871.
  • Barber,B.K.,Olsen,J.E.,& Shagle,S.C.(1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development,65,1120-1136.
  • Barber,B.K.(1996). Parental psychological control:Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development,67,3296-3319.
  • Barber,B.K.(2002). Reintroducing parental psychological control. In B.K.Barbereds.),Intrusive parenting:How psychological control affects children and adolescents.
  • Barber,Brian K.(1992). Family,personality,and adolescent problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family,54(1),69-79.
  • Bean,R.A.(2006). Parental support,behavioral control,and psychological control among African American youth:The relationships to academic grades,delinquency,and depression. Journal of Family Issues,27(10),1335-1355.
  • Bireda,A.D.,& von Krosigk,B.(2015). Perceived maternal and paternal psychological control by Ethiopian adolescents. Journal of Psychology in Africa,25(1),1-5.
  • Cabello,R.,Salguero,J.M.,Fernández-Berrocal,P.,& Gross,J.J.(2013). A Spanish adaptation of the emotion regulation questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment,29(4),234-240.
  • Carlo,G.,& Randall,B.A.(2002). The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,31(1),31-44.
  • Chernyak,N.,Harvey,T.,Tarullo,A.R.,Rockers,P.C.,& Blake,P.R.(2018). Varieties of young children’s prosocial behavior in Zambia:The role of cognitive ability,wealth,and inequality beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology,9,Article 2209.
  • Eisenberg,N.,& Moore,B.S.(1997). Emotional regulation and development. Motivation and Emotion,21,1-6.
  • Ferguson,E.,Zhao,K.,O′Carroll,R.E.,& Smillie,L.D.(2019). Costless and costly prosociality:Correspondence among personality traits,economic preferences,and real-world prosociality. Social Psychological and Personality Science,10(4),461-471.
  • Flynn,J.J.,Hollenstein,T.,& Mackey,A.(2010). The effect ofsuppressing and not accepting emotions on depressive symptoms:Is expression suppression different for men and women?Personality and Individual Differences,49,582-586.
  • Gilman,R.(2001). The relationship between life satisfaction,social interest,and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,30(6),749-767.
  • Goger,P.,Rozenman,M.,& Gonzalez,A.(2020). The association between current maternal psychological control,anxiety symptoms,and emotional regulatory processes in emerging adults,Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry,68,Article 101563.
  • Grolnick,W.S.,& Pomerantz,E.M.(2009). Issues and challenges in studying parental control:Toward a new conceptualization. Child Development Perspectives,2,165-171.
  • Gross,J.J.(2002). Emotion regulation:Affective,cognitive,and social consequences. Psychophysiology,39,281-291.
  • Gross,J.J.,& John,O.P.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:Implications for affect,relationships,and wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,85(2),348-362.
  • Guo,Q.,Sun,P.,& Li,L.(2018). Shyness and onlineprosocialbehavior:A study on multiple mediation mechanisms. Computers in HumanBehavior,86,1-8.
  • Hartos,J.,Eitel,P.,& Simons-Morton,B.(2002). Parenting practices and adolescent risky driving:A three-month prospective study. Health Education & Behavior,29(2),194-206.
  • Hein,S.,Röder,M.,& Fingerle,M.(2018). The role ofemotionregulationin situational empathy-related responding and prosocial behaviour in the presence of negative affect. International Journal of Psychology,53(6),477-485.
  • Hipson,W.E.,Coplan,R.J.,& Séguin,D.G.(2019). Active emotion regulation mediates links between shyness and social adjustment in preschool. SocialDevelopment. 28(4),893-907.
  • Kliewer,W.,Fernow,M.D.,& Miller,P.A.(1996). Coping socialization in middle childhood:Regulation,and paternal influences. Child Development,67,2339-2357.
  • Morris,A.S.,Silk,J.S.,& Steinberg,L.(2007). The role of family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development,16(2),361-388.
  • Ngai,S.S.,Xie,L.,Ng,Y.,& Ngai,H.(2018). The effects of parenting behavior on prosocial behavior of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Children and Youth Services Review,87,154-162.
  • Preacher,K.J.,& Hayes,A.F.(2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods,Instruments,and Computers,36(4),717-731.
  • Putnick,D.L.,Bornstein,M.H.,Lansford,J.E.,Chang,L.,et.al.,(2018). Parental acceptance-rejection and child prosocial behavior:Developmental transactions across the transition to adolescence in nine countries,mothers and fathers,and girls and boys. Developmental Psychology,54(10),1881-1890.
  • Qin,L.,Pomerantz,E.M.,& Wang,Q.(2009). Are gains in decision-making autonomy during early adolescence beneficial for emotional functioning?The case of the United States and China. Child Development,80,1705-1721.
  • Rotenberg,K.J.et al.(2005). Construction and validation of a children’s interpersonal trust belief scale. British Journal of Developmental Psychology,23(2),271-293.
  • Rueth,J.E.,Otterpohl,N.,& Wild,E.(2017). Influence of parenting behavior on psychosocial adjustment in early adolescence:Mediated by anger regulation and moderated by gender. Social Development,26(1),40-58.
  • Settipani,C.A.,O’Neil,K.A.,Podell,J.L.,Beidas,R.S.,& Kendall,P.C.(2013). Youth anxiety and parent factors over time:Directionality of change among youth treated for anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology,42(1),9-21.
  • Silk,J.S.,Morris,A.S.,Kanaya,T.,& Steinberg,L.(2003). Psychological control and autonomy granting:Opposite ends of a continuum or distinct constructs?Journal of Research on Adolescence,13,113-128.
  • Streit,C.,Carlo,G.,& Killoren,S.E.(2019). Ethnic socialization,identity,and values associated with U.S.Latino/a young adults’ prosocial behaviors. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,26(1):102-111.
  • Thompson,R.A.(1991). Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educational Psychology Review,3,269-307.
  • Ungar,M.,& Hadfield,K.(2019). The differential impact of environment and resilience on youth outcomes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,51(2),135-146.
  • Wang,Q,Pomerantz,E.M.,& Chen,H.C.(2007). The role of parents’control in early adolescents’ psychological functioning:A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development,78,1592-1610.
  • Weber-Shifrin,E.M.(2003). Parental monitoring and risky sex:The impact of parental efficacy and perceived parental attitudes. Dissertation Abstracts International:Section B:The Sciences and Engineering,64(4-B),1919.
  • Wu,J.,Guo,Z.,Gao,X.,& Kou,Y.(2020). The relations between early-life stress and risk,time,and prosocial preferences in adulthood:A meta-analytic review. Evolution and Human Behavior,41(6),557-572,

父母控制对高中生亲社会行为的影响:情绪调节策略的中介作用

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
    1. (一)亲社会行为及影响因素
    2. (二)父母控制对亲社会行为的影响
    3. (三)情绪调节策略对亲社会行为的影响
    4. (四)父母控制、情绪调节策略和亲社会行为三者的关系
  • 二 研究方法
    1. (一)被试
    2. (二)测量工具
    3. (三)数据处理
  • 三 结果
    1. (一)共同方法偏差检验
    2. (二)量表信度及效度检验
    3. (三)父母控制、情绪调节策略和亲社会行为的性别差异
    4. (四)相关分析
    5. (五)回归分析
    6. (六)中介效应检验
  • 四 讨论
    1. (一)父母控制和情绪调节策略对亲社会行为的影响
    2. (二)情绪调节策略的中介作用
    3. (三)父母控制、情绪调节策略和亲社会行为的性别差异
    4. (四)研究不足与展望

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