参考文献 查看全部 ↓

• 赖凯声、陈浩，2020，《亲和性假说：区域人格影响健康的大数据分析》，暨南大学出版社。
• Allik，J.，& McCrae，R.R.（2004）. Toward a geography of personality traits. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，35（1），13-28.
• Anglim，J.，Horwood，S.，Smillie，L.D.，Marrero，R.J.，& Wood，J.K.（2020）. Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality：A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin，146（4），279-323.
• Bernerth，J.B.，Taylor，S.G.，Walker，H.J.，& Whitman，D.S.（2012）. An empirical investigation of dispositional antecedents and performance-related outcomes of credit scores. Journal of Applied Psychology，97（2），469-478.
• Blake，K.R.，Bastian，B.，Denson，T.F.，Grosjean，P.，& Brooks，R.C.（2018）. Income inequality not gender inequality positively covaries with female sexualization on social media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，115（35），8722-8727.
• Booth-Kewley，S.，& Vickers，R.R.（1994）. Associations between major domains of personality and health behavior. Journal of Personality，62（3），281-298.
• Brown，S.L.，& Brown，R.M.（2015）. Connecting prosocial behavior to improved physical health：Contributions from the neurobiology of parenting. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews，55，1-17.
• Buss，A.H.，Plomin，R.，& Willerman，L.（1973）. The inheritance of temperaments. Journal of Personality，41（4），513-524.
• Buttrick，N.R.，& Oishi，S.（2017）. The psychological consequences of income inequality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass，11（3），e12304.
• Caplan，R.D.（1987）. Person-environment fit theory and organizations：Commensurate dimensions，time perspectives，and mechanisms. Journal of Vocational Behavior，31（3），248-267.
• Caprara，G.V.，Alessandri，G.，Di Giunta，L.，Panerai，L.，& Eisenberg，N.（2010）. The contribution of agreeableness and self-efficacy beliefs to prosociality. European Journal of Personality，24（1），36-55.
• Chapman，B.P.，& Elliot，A.J.（2019）. How short is too short？An ultra-brief measure of the big-five personality domains implicates “agreeableness” as a risk for all-cause mortality. Journal of Health Psychology，24（11），1568-1573.
• Chen，H.，Lai，K.，He，L.，& Yu，R.（2020）. Where you are is who you are？The geographical account of psychological phenomena. Frontiers in Psychology，11，536.
• Cheung，F.，& Lucas，R.E.（2016）. Income inequality is associated with stronger social comparison effects：The effect of relative income on life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，110（2），332-341.
• Cingano，F.（2014）. Trends in income inequality and its impact on economic growth. In OECD Social，Employment，and Migration Working Papers，163.
• Costa，P.T.，McCrae，R.R.，& Dye，D.A.（1991）. Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness：A revision of the NEO Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences，12（9），887-898.
• Cuddy，A.J.C.，Glick，P.，& Beninger，A.（2011）. The dynamics of warmth and competence judgments，and their outcomes in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior，31，73-98.
• Dabla-Norris，E.，Kochhar，K.，Suphaphiphat，N.，Ricka，F.，& Tsounta，E.（2015）. Causes and consequences of income inequality：A global perspective. Staff Discussion Notes，15（13），1-39.
• De Vries，R.，Gosling，S.，& Potter，J.（2011）. Income inequality and personality：Are less equal U.S.states less agreeable？Social Science & Medicine，72（12），1978-1985.
• DeNeve，K.M.，& Cooper，H.（1998）. The happy personality：A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin，124（2），197-229.
• Eckstein，H.（1997）Congruencetheory explained. CSD Working Papers，https：//escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb616g6（accessed 15 April 2021）.
• Edwards，J.R.，& Rothbard，N.P.（1999）. Work and family stress and well-being：An examination of person-environment fit in the work and family domains. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes，77（2），85-129.
• Eysenck，W.（2009）. Personality，intelligence，and longevity：A cross-cultural perspective. Social Behavior and Personality：An International Journal，37（2），149-154.
• Fassio，O.，Rollero，C.，& De Piccoli，N.（2013）. Health，quality of life and population density：A preliminary study on “contextualized” quality of life. Social Indicators Research，110（2），479-488.
• Fischer，R.，& Schwartz，S.（2011）. Whence differences in value priorities？Individual，cultural or artefactual sources. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，42（7），1127-1144.
• Friedman，H.S.（2000）. Long-term relations of personality and health：Dynamisms，mechanisms，tropisms. Journal of Personality，68（6），1089-1107.
• Friedman，H.S.，& Kern，M.L.（2014）. Personality，well-being，and health. Annual Review of Psychology，65（1），719-742.
• Gebauer，J.E.，Sedikides，C.，Schönbrodt，F.D.，Bleidorn，W.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2017）. The religiosity as social value hypothesis：A multi-method replication and extension across 65 countries and three levels of spatial aggregation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，113（3），e18-e39.
• Gebauer，J.E.，Sedikides，C.，Wagner，J.，Bleidorn，W.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2015）. Cultural norm fulfillment，interpersonal belonging，or getting ahead？A large-scale cross-cultural test of three perspectives on the function of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，109（3），526-548.
• Gosling，S.D.，Vazire，S.，Srivastava，S.，& John，O.P.（2004）. Should we trust web-based studies？A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American Psychologist，59（2），93-104.
• Graziano，W.G.，Habashi，M.M.，Sheese，B.E.，& Tobin，R.M.（2007）. Agreeableness，empathy，and helping：A person×situation perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，93（4），583-599.
• Habashi，M.M.，Graziano，W.G.，& Hoover，A.E.（2016）. Searching for the prosocial personality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，42（9），1177-1192.
• Hilbig，B.E.，Glöckner，A.，& Zettler，I.（2014）. Personality and prosocial behavior：Linking basic traits and social value orientations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，107（3），529-539.
• Hofstede，G.（2001）. Culture’s Consequences：Comparing Values，Behaviors，Institutions，and Organizations across Nations（2nd ed.）. Thousand Oaks：Sage.
• Inglehart，R.，Haerpfer，C.，Moreno，A.，Welzel，C.，Kizilova，K.，Diez-Medrano，J.，Lagos，M.，Norris，P.，Ponarin，E.，& Puranen，B.（2014）. World Values Survey：Round Six-Country-Pooled Datafile Version. Madrid：JD Systems Institute.
• Jenkinson，C.E.，Dickens，A.P.，Jones，K.，Thompson-Coon，J.，Taylor，R.S.，Rogers，M.，Bambra，C.L.，Lang，I.，& Richards，S.H.（2013）. Is volunteering a public health intervention？A systematic review and meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers. BMC Public Health，13（1），773.
• John，O.P.，Donahue，E.M.，& Kentle，R.L.（1991）. The Big Five Inventory—Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley：University of California，Berkeley，Institute of Personality and Social Research.
• Jokela，M.，Batty，G.D.，Nyberg，S.T.，Virtanen，M.，Nabi，H.，Singh-Manoux，A.，& Kivimäki，M.（2013）. Personality and all-cause mortality：Individual-participant meta-analysis of 3，947 deaths in 76，150 adults. American Journal of Epidemiology，178（5），667-675.
• Jokela，M.，Bleidorn，W.，Lamb，M.E.，Gosling，S.D.，& Rentfrow，P.J.（2015）. Geographically varying associations between personality and life satisfaction in the London metropolitan area. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，112（3），725-730.
• Jokela，M.，Obschonka，M.，Stuetzer，M.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2017）. Did strategic bombing in the second world war lead to “German angst”？A Large-scale empirical test across 89 German cities. European Journal of Personality，31（3），234-257.
• Kern，M.L.，& Friedman，H.S.（2008）. Do conscientious individuals live longer？A quantitative review. Health Psychology，27（5），505-512.
• Kindig，D.，& Stoddart，G.（2003）. What is population health？American Journal of Public Health，93（3），380-383.
• Kotov，R.，Gamez，W.，Schmidt，F.，& Watson，D.（2010）. Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety，depressive，and substance use disorders：A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin，136（5），768-821.
• Loughnan，S.，Kuppens，P.，Allik，J.，Balazs，K.，de Lemus，S.，Dumont，K.，Gargurevich，R.，Hidegkuti，I.，Leidner，B.，Matos，L.，Park，J.，Realo，A.，Shi，J.，Sojo，V.E.，Tong，Y.，Vaes，J.，Verduyn，P.，Yeung，V.，& Haslam，N.（2011）. Economic inequality is linked to biased self-perception. Psychological Science，22（10），1254-1258.
• Matz，S.C.，& Gladstone，J.J.（2020）. Nice guys finish last：When and why agreeableness is associated with economic hardship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，118（3），545-561.
• McCann，S.J.H.（2010）. Subjective well-being，personality，demographic variables，and American state differences in smoking prevalence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research，12（9），895-904.
• McCann，S.J.H.（2011）. Emotional health and the Big Five personality factors at the American state level. Journal of Happiness Studies，12（4），547-560.
• McCrae，R.R.，& Terracciano，A.（2008）. The five-factor model and its correlates in individuals and cultures. In F.J.R.van de Vijver，D.A.van Hemert，& Y.H.Poortinga（Eds.），Multilevel Analysis of Individuals and Cultures，pp.249-283. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• McLeod，C.B.，Lavis，J.N.，Mustard，C.A.，& Stoddart，G.L.（2003）. Income inequality，household income，and health status in Canada：A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Public Health，93（8），1287-1293.
• Meier，B.P.，& Robinson，M.D.（2004）. Does quick to blame mean quick to anger？The role of agreeableness in dissociating blame and anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，30（7），856-867.
• Miller，J.D.，Gaughan，E.T.，Maples，J.，& Price，J.（2011）. A comparison of agreeableness scores from the Big Five Inventory and the NEO PI-R：Consequences for the study of narcissism and psychopathy. Assessment，18（3），335-339.
• Mõttus，R.，Bates，T.C.，Condon，D.，Mroczek，D.，& Revelle，W.（2017）. Leveraging a more nuanced view of personality：Narrow characteristics predict and explain variance in life outcomes，PsyArXiv.
• Murray，A.L.，& Booth，T.（2015）. Personality and physical health. Current Opinion in Psychology，5，50-55.
• Ng，T.W.H.，Eby，L.T.，Sorensen，K.L.，& Feldman，D.C.（2005）. Predictors of objective and subjective career success：A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology，58（2），367-408.
• Nutton，V.（1993）. Humoralism. In Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine，pp.281-291. Routledge. http：//library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf（accessed 15 April 2021）.
• Obschonka，M.，Stuetzer，M.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Shaw-Taylor，L.，Satchell，M.，Silbereisen，R.K.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2018）. In the shadow of coal：How large-scale industries contributed to present-day regional differences in personality and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，115（5），903-927.
• Oishi，S.（2014）. Socioecological psychology. Annual Review of Psychology，65（1），581-609.
• Oishi，S.，& Kesebir，S.（2015）. Income inequality explains why economic growth does not always translate to an increase in happiness. Psychological Science，26（10），1630-1638.
• Oishi，S.，Kesebir，S.，& Diener，E.（2011）. Income inequality and happiness. Psychological Science，22（9），1095-1100.
• Okun，M.A.，Yeung，E.W.，& Brown，S.（2013）. Volunteering by older adults and risk of mortality：A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging，28（2），564-577.
• Peabody，D.（1985）. National Characteristics. New York：Cambridge University Press.
• Pickett，K.E.，& Wilkinson，R.G.（2015）. Income inequality and health：A causal review. Social Science & Medicine，128，316-326.
• Piketty，T.（2014）. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
• Poulin，M.J.，& Holman，E.A（2013）. Helping hands，healthy body？Oxytocin receptor gene and prosocial behavior interact to buffer the association between stress and physical health. Hormones and Behavior，63（3），510-517.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Gosling，S.D.，Jokela，M.，Stillwell，D.J.，Kosinski，M.，& Potter，J（2013）. Divided we stand：Three psychological regions of the united states and their political，economic，social，and health correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，105（6），996-1012.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Gosling，S.D.，& Potter，J（2008）. A theory of the emergence，persistence，and expression of geographic variation in psychological characteristics. Perspectives on Psychological Science，3（5），339-369.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，& Jokela，M（2016）. Geographical psychology. Current Directions in Psychological Science，25（6），393-398.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Jokela，M.，& Lamb，M.E（2015）. Regional personality differences in Great Britain. PLoS ONE，10（3），e0122245.
• Roberts，B.W.，Kuncel，N.R.，Shiner，R.，Caspi，A.，& Goldberg，L.R（2007）. The power of personality：The comparative validity of personality traits，socioeconomic status，and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science，2（4），313-345.
• Saulsman，L.M.，& Page，A.C（2004）. The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature：A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review，23（8），1055-1085.
• Schmitt，D.P.，Allik，J.，McCrae，R.R.，& Benet-Martínez，V.（2007）. The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，38（2），173-212.
• Sen，A.K.（1997）. From income inequality to economic inequality. Southern Economic Journal，64（2），383.
• Shen，X.L.，Li，Y.J.，Sun，Y.，& Zhou，Y（2018）. Person-environment fit，commitment，and customer contribution in online brand community：A nonlinear model. Journal of Business Research，85，117-126.
• Smith，P.B.，& Bond，M.H.（2019）. Cultures and persons：Characterizing national and other types of cultural difference can also aid our understanding and prediction of individual variability. Frontiers in Psychology，10，2689.
• Smith，T.W.，& MacKenzie，J.（2006）. Personality and risk of physical illness. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology，2（1），435-467.
• Sng，O.，Neuberg，S.L.，Varnum，M.E.W.，& Kenrick，D.T.（2017）. The crowded life is a slow life：Population density and life history strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，112（5），736-754.
• Sng，O.，Neuberg，S.L.，Varnum，M.E.W.，& Kenrick，D.T.（2018）. The behavioral ecology of cultural psychological variation. Psychological Review，125（5），714-743.
• Spurk，D.，& Abele，A.E.（2011）. Who earns more and why？A multiple mediation model from personality to salary. Journal of Business and Psychology，26（1），87-103.
• Steel，P.，Schmidt，J.，& Shultz，J.（2008）. Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin，134（1），138-161.
• Strickhouser，J.E.，Zell，E.，& Krizan，Z.（2017）. Does personality predict health and well-being？A metasynthesis. Health Psychology，36（8），797-810.
• Terracciano，A.，Abdel-Khalek，A.M.，Ádám，N.，Adamovová，L.，Ahn，C.-k.，Ahn，H.-n.，et al.，（2005）. National character does not reflect mean personality trait level in 49 cultures. Science 310（5745），96-100.
• Walasek，L.，& Brown，G.D.A.（2015）. Income inequality and status seeking. Psychological Science，26（4），527-533.
• Wang，X.，Chen，H.，Chen，Z.，& Yang，Y.（2020）. Women’s intrasexual competition results in beautification. Social Psychological and Personality Science，12（5），648-657.
• Wei，W.，Lu，J.G.，Galinsky，A.D.，Wu，H.，Gosling，S.D.，Rentfrow，P.J.，et al.，（2017）. Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality. Nature Human Behaviour，1（12），890-895.
• Wilkinson，R.G.，& Pickett，K.E.（2006）. Income inequality and population health：A review and explanation of the evidence. Social Science & Medicine，62（7），1768-1784.
• Wilkinson，R.G.，& Pickett，K.E.（2009）. Income inequality and social dysfunction. Annual Review of Sociology，35（1），493-511.
• Xie，Y.，& Zhou，X.（2014）. Income inequality in today’s China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，111（19），6928-6933.
• Zajenkowski，M.，Jonason，P.K.，Leniarska，M.，& Kozakiewicz，Z.（2020）. Who complies with the restrictions to reduce the spread of COVID-19？Personality and perceptions of the COVID-19 situation. Personality and Individual Differences，166，110199.
• 赖凯声、陈浩，2020，《亲和性假说：区域人格影响健康的大数据分析》，暨南大学出版社。
• Allik，J.，& McCrae，R.R.（2004）. Toward a geography of personality traits. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，35（1），13-28.
• Anglim，J.，Horwood，S.，Smillie，L.D.，Marrero，R.J.，& Wood，J.K.（2020）. Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality：A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin，146（4），279-323.
• Bernerth，J.B.，Taylor，S.G.，Walker，H.J.，& Whitman，D.S.（2012）. An empirical investigation of dispositional antecedents and performance-related outcomes of credit scores. Journal of Applied Psychology，97（2），469-478.
• Blake，K.R.，Bastian，B.，Denson，T.F.，Grosjean，P.，& Brooks，R.C.（2018）. Income inequality not gender inequality positively covaries with female sexualization on social media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，115（35），8722-8727.
• Booth-Kewley，S.，& Vickers，R.R.（1994）. Associations between major domains of personality and health behavior. Journal of Personality，62（3），281-298.
• Brown，S.L.，& Brown，R.M.（2015）. Connecting prosocial behavior to improved physical health：Contributions from the neurobiology of parenting. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews，55，1-17.
• Buss，A.H.，Plomin，R.，& Willerman，L.（1973）. The inheritance of temperaments. Journal of Personality，41（4），513-524.
• Buttrick，N.R.，& Oishi，S.（2017）. The psychological consequences of income inequality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass，11（3），e12304.
• Caplan，R.D.（1987）. Person-environment fit theory and organizations：Commensurate dimensions，time perspectives，and mechanisms. Journal of Vocational Behavior，31（3），248-267.
• Caprara，G.V.，Alessandri，G.，Di Giunta，L.，Panerai，L.，& Eisenberg，N.（2010）. The contribution of agreeableness and self-efficacy beliefs to prosociality. European Journal of Personality，24（1），36-55.
• Chapman，B.P.，& Elliot，A.J.（2019）. How short is too short？An ultra-brief measure of the big-five personality domains implicates “agreeableness” as a risk for all-cause mortality. Journal of Health Psychology，24（11），1568-1573.
• Chen，H.，Lai，K.，He，L.，& Yu，R.（2020）. Where you are is who you are？The geographical account of psychological phenomena. Frontiers in Psychology，11，536.
• Cheung，F.，& Lucas，R.E.（2016）. Income inequality is associated with stronger social comparison effects：The effect of relative income on life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，110（2），332-341.
• Cingano，F.（2014）. Trends in income inequality and its impact on economic growth. In OECD Social，Employment，and Migration Working Papers，163.
• Costa，P.T.，McCrae，R.R.，& Dye，D.A.（1991）. Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness：A revision of the NEO Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences，12（9），887-898.
• Cuddy，A.J.C.，Glick，P.，& Beninger，A.（2011）. The dynamics of warmth and competence judgments，and their outcomes in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior，31，73-98.
• Dabla-Norris，E.，Kochhar，K.，Suphaphiphat，N.，Ricka，F.，& Tsounta，E.（2015）. Causes and consequences of income inequality：A global perspective. Staff Discussion Notes，15（13），1-39.
• De Vries，R.，Gosling，S.，& Potter，J.（2011）. Income inequality and personality：Are less equal U.S.states less agreeable？Social Science & Medicine，72（12），1978-1985.
• DeNeve，K.M.，& Cooper，H.（1998）. The happy personality：A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin，124（2），197-229.
• Eckstein，H.（1997）Congruencetheory explained. CSD Working Papers，https：//escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb616g6（accessed 15 April 2021）.
• Edwards，J.R.，& Rothbard，N.P.（1999）. Work and family stress and well-being：An examination of person-environment fit in the work and family domains. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes，77（2），85-129.
• Eysenck，W.（2009）. Personality，intelligence，and longevity：A cross-cultural perspective. Social Behavior and Personality：An International Journal，37（2），149-154.
• Fassio，O.，Rollero，C.，& De Piccoli，N.（2013）. Health，quality of life and population density：A preliminary study on “contextualized” quality of life. Social Indicators Research，110（2），479-488.
• Fischer，R.，& Schwartz，S.（2011）. Whence differences in value priorities？Individual，cultural or artefactual sources. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，42（7），1127-1144.
• Friedman，H.S.（2000）. Long-term relations of personality and health：Dynamisms，mechanisms，tropisms. Journal of Personality，68（6），1089-1107.
• Friedman，H.S.，& Kern，M.L.（2014）. Personality，well-being，and health. Annual Review of Psychology，65（1），719-742.
• Gebauer，J.E.，Sedikides，C.，Schönbrodt，F.D.，Bleidorn，W.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2017）. The religiosity as social value hypothesis：A multi-method replication and extension across 65 countries and three levels of spatial aggregation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，113（3），e18-e39.
• Gebauer，J.E.，Sedikides，C.，Wagner，J.，Bleidorn，W.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2015）. Cultural norm fulfillment，interpersonal belonging，or getting ahead？A large-scale cross-cultural test of three perspectives on the function of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，109（3），526-548.
• Gosling，S.D.，Vazire，S.，Srivastava，S.，& John，O.P.（2004）. Should we trust web-based studies？A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American Psychologist，59（2），93-104.
• Graziano，W.G.，Habashi，M.M.，Sheese，B.E.，& Tobin，R.M.（2007）. Agreeableness，empathy，and helping：A person×situation perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，93（4），583-599.
• Habashi，M.M.，Graziano，W.G.，& Hoover，A.E.（2016）. Searching for the prosocial personality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，42（9），1177-1192.
• Hilbig，B.E.，Glöckner，A.，& Zettler，I.（2014）. Personality and prosocial behavior：Linking basic traits and social value orientations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，107（3），529-539.
• Hofstede，G.（2001）. Culture’s Consequences：Comparing Values，Behaviors，Institutions，and Organizations across Nations（2nd ed.）. Thousand Oaks：Sage.
• Inglehart，R.，Haerpfer，C.，Moreno，A.，Welzel，C.，Kizilova，K.，Diez-Medrano，J.，Lagos，M.，Norris，P.，Ponarin，E.，& Puranen，B.（2014）. World Values Survey：Round Six-Country-Pooled Datafile Version. Madrid：JD Systems Institute.
• Jenkinson，C.E.，Dickens，A.P.，Jones，K.，Thompson-Coon，J.，Taylor，R.S.，Rogers，M.，Bambra，C.L.，Lang，I.，& Richards，S.H.（2013）. Is volunteering a public health intervention？A systematic review and meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers. BMC Public Health，13（1），773.
• John，O.P.，Donahue，E.M.，& Kentle，R.L.（1991）. The Big Five Inventory—Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley：University of California，Berkeley，Institute of Personality and Social Research.
• Jokela，M.，Batty，G.D.，Nyberg，S.T.，Virtanen，M.，Nabi，H.，Singh-Manoux，A.，& Kivimäki，M.（2013）. Personality and all-cause mortality：Individual-participant meta-analysis of 3，947 deaths in 76，150 adults. American Journal of Epidemiology，178（5），667-675.
• Jokela，M.，Bleidorn，W.，Lamb，M.E.，Gosling，S.D.，& Rentfrow，P.J.（2015）. Geographically varying associations between personality and life satisfaction in the London metropolitan area. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，112（3），725-730.
• Jokela，M.，Obschonka，M.，Stuetzer，M.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2017）. Did strategic bombing in the second world war lead to “German angst”？A Large-scale empirical test across 89 German cities. European Journal of Personality，31（3），234-257.
• Kern，M.L.，& Friedman，H.S.（2008）. Do conscientious individuals live longer？A quantitative review. Health Psychology，27（5），505-512.
• Kindig，D.，& Stoddart，G.（2003）. What is population health？American Journal of Public Health，93（3），380-383.
• Kotov，R.，Gamez，W.，Schmidt，F.，& Watson，D.（2010）. Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety，depressive，and substance use disorders：A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin，136（5），768-821.
• Loughnan，S.，Kuppens，P.，Allik，J.，Balazs，K.，de Lemus，S.，Dumont，K.，Gargurevich，R.，Hidegkuti，I.，Leidner，B.，Matos，L.，Park，J.，Realo，A.，Shi，J.，Sojo，V.E.，Tong，Y.，Vaes，J.，Verduyn，P.，Yeung，V.，& Haslam，N.（2011）. Economic inequality is linked to biased self-perception. Psychological Science，22（10），1254-1258.
• Matz，S.C.，& Gladstone，J.J.（2020）. Nice guys finish last：When and why agreeableness is associated with economic hardship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，118（3），545-561.
• McCann，S.J.H.（2010）. Subjective well-being，personality，demographic variables，and American state differences in smoking prevalence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research，12（9），895-904.
• McCann，S.J.H.（2011）. Emotional health and the Big Five personality factors at the American state level. Journal of Happiness Studies，12（4），547-560.
• McCrae，R.R.，& Terracciano，A.（2008）. The five-factor model and its correlates in individuals and cultures. In F.J.R.van de Vijver，D.A.van Hemert，& Y.H.Poortinga（Eds.），Multilevel Analysis of Individuals and Cultures，pp.249-283. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• McLeod，C.B.，Lavis，J.N.，Mustard，C.A.，& Stoddart，G.L.（2003）. Income inequality，household income，and health status in Canada：A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Public Health，93（8），1287-1293.
• Meier，B.P.，& Robinson，M.D.（2004）. Does quick to blame mean quick to anger？The role of agreeableness in dissociating blame and anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，30（7），856-867.
• Miller，J.D.，Gaughan，E.T.，Maples，J.，& Price，J.（2011）. A comparison of agreeableness scores from the Big Five Inventory and the NEO PI-R：Consequences for the study of narcissism and psychopathy. Assessment，18（3），335-339.
• Mõttus，R.，Bates，T.C.，Condon，D.，Mroczek，D.，& Revelle，W.（2017）. Leveraging a more nuanced view of personality：Narrow characteristics predict and explain variance in life outcomes，PsyArXiv.
• Murray，A.L.，& Booth，T.（2015）. Personality and physical health. Current Opinion in Psychology，5，50-55.
• Ng，T.W.H.，Eby，L.T.，Sorensen，K.L.，& Feldman，D.C.（2005）. Predictors of objective and subjective career success：A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology，58（2），367-408.
• Nutton，V.（1993）. Humoralism. In Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine，pp.281-291. Routledge. http：//library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf（accessed 15 April 2021）.
• Obschonka，M.，Stuetzer，M.，Rentfrow，P.J.，Shaw-Taylor，L.，Satchell，M.，Silbereisen，R.K.，Potter，J.，& Gosling，S.D.（2018）. In the shadow of coal：How large-scale industries contributed to present-day regional differences in personality and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，115（5），903-927.
• Oishi，S.（2014）. Socioecological psychology. Annual Review of Psychology，65（1），581-609.
• Oishi，S.，& Kesebir，S.（2015）. Income inequality explains why economic growth does not always translate to an increase in happiness. Psychological Science，26（10），1630-1638.
• Oishi，S.，Kesebir，S.，& Diener，E.（2011）. Income inequality and happiness. Psychological Science，22（9），1095-1100.
• Okun，M.A.，Yeung，E.W.，& Brown，S.（2013）. Volunteering by older adults and risk of mortality：A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging，28（2），564-577.
• Peabody，D.（1985）. National Characteristics. New York：Cambridge University Press.
• Pickett，K.E.，& Wilkinson，R.G.（2015）. Income inequality and health：A causal review. Social Science & Medicine，128，316-326.
• Piketty，T.（2014）. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
• Poulin，M.J.，& Holman，E.A（2013）. Helping hands，healthy body？Oxytocin receptor gene and prosocial behavior interact to buffer the association between stress and physical health. Hormones and Behavior，63（3），510-517.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Gosling，S.D.，Jokela，M.，Stillwell，D.J.，Kosinski，M.，& Potter，J（2013）. Divided we stand：Three psychological regions of the united states and their political，economic，social，and health correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，105（6），996-1012.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Gosling，S.D.，& Potter，J（2008）. A theory of the emergence，persistence，and expression of geographic variation in psychological characteristics. Perspectives on Psychological Science，3（5），339-369.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，& Jokela，M（2016）. Geographical psychology. Current Directions in Psychological Science，25（6），393-398.
• Rentfrow，P.J.，Jokela，M.，& Lamb，M.E（2015）. Regional personality differences in Great Britain. PLoS ONE，10（3），e0122245.
• Roberts，B.W.，Kuncel，N.R.，Shiner，R.，Caspi，A.，& Goldberg，L.R（2007）. The power of personality：The comparative validity of personality traits，socioeconomic status，and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science，2（4），313-345.
• Saulsman，L.M.，& Page，A.C（2004）. The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature：A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review，23（8），1055-1085.
• Schmitt，D.P.，Allik，J.，McCrae，R.R.，& Benet-Martínez，V.（2007）. The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，38（2），173-212.
• Sen，A.K.（1997）. From income inequality to economic inequality. Southern Economic Journal，64（2），383.
• Shen，X.L.，Li，Y.J.，Sun，Y.，& Zhou，Y（2018）. Person-environment fit，commitment，and customer contribution in online brand community：A nonlinear model. Journal of Business Research，85，117-126.
• Smith，P.B.，& Bond，M.H.（2019）. Cultures and persons：Characterizing national and other types of cultural difference can also aid our understanding and prediction of individual variability. Frontiers in Psychology，10，2689.
• Smith，T.W.，& MacKenzie，J.（2006）. Personality and risk of physical illness. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology，2（1），435-467.
• Sng，O.，Neuberg，S.L.，Varnum，M.E.W.，& Kenrick，D.T.（2017）. The crowded life is a slow life：Population density and life history strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，112（5），736-754.
• Sng，O.，Neuberg，S.L.，Varnum，M.E.W.，& Kenrick，D.T.（2018）. The behavioral ecology of cultural psychological variation. Psychological Review，125（5），714-743.
• Spurk，D.，& Abele，A.E.（2011）. Who earns more and why？A multiple mediation model from personality to salary. Journal of Business and Psychology，26（1），87-103.
• Steel，P.，Schmidt，J.，& Shultz，J.（2008）. Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin，134（1），138-161.
• Strickhouser，J.E.，Zell，E.，& Krizan，Z.（2017）. Does personality predict health and well-being？A metasynthesis. Health Psychology，36（8），797-810.
• Terracciano，A.，Abdel-Khalek，A.M.，Ádám，N.，Adamovová，L.，Ahn，C.-k.，Ahn，H.-n.，et al.，（2005）. National character does not reflect mean personality trait level in 49 cultures. Science 310（5745），96-100.
• Walasek，L.，& Brown，G.D.A.（2015）. Income inequality and status seeking. Psychological Science，26（4），527-533.
• Wang，X.，Chen，H.，Chen，Z.，& Yang，Y.（2020）. Women’s intrasexual competition results in beautification. Social Psychological and Personality Science，12（5），648-657.
• Wei，W.，Lu，J.G.，Galinsky，A.D.，Wu，H.，Gosling，S.D.，Rentfrow，P.J.，et al.，（2017）. Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality. Nature Human Behaviour，1（12），890-895.
• Wilkinson，R.G.，& Pickett，K.E.（2006）. Income inequality and population health：A review and explanation of the evidence. Social Science & Medicine，62（7），1768-1784.
• Wilkinson，R.G.，& Pickett，K.E.（2009）. Income inequality and social dysfunction. Annual Review of Sociology，35（1），493-511.
• Xie，Y.，& Zhou，X.（2014）. Income inequality in today’s China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，111（19），6928-6933.
• Zajenkowski，M.，Jonason，P.K.，Leniarska，M.，& Kozakiewicz，Z.（2020）. Who complies with the restrictions to reduce the spread of COVID-19？Personality and perceptions of the COVID-19 situation. Personality and Individual Differences，166，110199.