章节

全球移民难民:趋势、挑战与影响(2020~2022)

摘要

人口的跨国境移动是全球化时代的重要现象。国际移民总人数在过去50年中呈持续上升趋势,与此同时国际难民人数也在不断上升。新冠肺炎疫情与乌克兰危机是影响当前移民难民规模的热点事件,一方面旅行限制的实施,使跨境移动难度加大,导致2021年移民数量出现大幅下滑;另一方面乌克兰危机引发了欧洲近几十年来最大的难民潮,也将给欧盟政治、经济、社会等多方面带来重要影响。当前全球移民难民所引发的人道主义危机、权利与价值观冲突、人口结构长期变化等问题已相继浮出水面,长期来看也将对大国博弈产生深远影响。

作者

黄宇韬 ,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为国际规范与规则、国际货币关系。

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全球移民难民:趋势、挑战与影响(2020~2022)

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