章节

中东欧国家竞技体育发展报告(2000~2021)

摘要

本报告梳理了中东欧国家在最近6届夏季奥运会的成绩,并参考其在某些竞技体育项目重大比赛的表现,选取匈牙利等7个国家作为重点分析样本,呈现其竞技体育发展成就及发展历程中表现出来的明显特征。通过不同类型国家近年来竞技体育的发展水平与水平的升降透视其背后的条件与原因。最后指出中东欧国家竞技体育的未来发展须处理好发展制度与模式的问题以及与欧盟的关系。

作者

谢阶明 ,北京体育大学国际体育组织学院副教授,博士毕业于北京大学外国语学院法语系,主要研究领域包括欧洲与法语国家地区体育政策、奥林匹克运动、法语文学艺术中的体育书写与表现等。

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中东欧国家竞技体育发展报告(2000~2021)

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章节目录

  • 一 中东欧国家竞技体育运动项目发展成就与特征
    1. (一)中东欧国家最近6届奥运会成绩分析:发展不平衡,有升有降
    2. (二)重点竞技项目赛绩优异,实力不俗,各有特色
    3. (三)积极举办国际体育赛事,提升国家竞技体育水平与国家影响力
  • 二 中东欧国家竞技体育运动项目发展的条件与保障
    1. (一)中东欧国家民众关于体育的认识与价值观为各国营造了浓厚的运动氛围与深厚的竞技传统
    2. (二)中东欧各国发展竞技体育普遍具有国家管理体制、战略计划与法律政策层面的保障
      1. 1.匈牙利
      2. 2.捷克
      3. 3.波兰
      4. 4.克罗地亚
      5. 5.塞尔维亚
      6. 6.罗马尼亚
      7. 7.希腊
    3. (三)竞技体育资助制度与模式:公共财政资助普遍有限,国家与市场共同提供资金
    4. (四)学校、社会与俱乐部等多方力量参与培养高水平运动员
  • 三 中东欧国家竞技体育未来展望
    1. (一)中东欧国家竞技体育的欧盟化、国际化发展势头将会延续
    2. (二)中东欧国家的体育事业几乎都面临如何以适合国情的态度与方式对待过往体育管理体制这一问题,这将决定各国竞技体育后续发展模式的思路与特色
    3. (三)中东欧国家竞技体育的发展或须注重平衡与欧盟的关系,不断探索“欧洲化”的新路径,以争取更多欧盟行政与财政资源

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