论文

极简主义的涵义理论

摘要

众所周知,由于克里普克的工作,弗雷格的涵义理论被普遍认为是无效的。但事实上,弗雷格的理论真的被克里普克决定性地反驳了吗?这是一个有趣而富于挑战的问题。本文认为,克里普克对涵义理论的典型反驳并没有击中涵义理论的关键;毋宁说,克里普克树立了一个反驳的目标并将其归到弗雷格身上,但问题在于,这个被设想的目标并不能恰当地归于弗雷格。本文通过对弗雷格涵义理论之所以被提出的论证的重构,以及对克里普克反驳的评述,来解释为什么克里普克并未真正击倒弗雷格。以之为基础,本文论证了涵义概念是可以辩护的,但不是在“新弗雷格主义”的路径上去辩护,而必须以“约定”概念为核心来对其给予辩护。

作者

王振 ,男,哲学博士,副教授,主要研究方向为分析哲学、语言哲学。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • Bach,K.,1981,“What’s in a Name?”,Australasian Journal of Philosophy,59.
  • Burge,T.,1973,“Reference and Proper Names”,Journal of Philosophy,70(14).
  • Burge,T.,1977,“Belief De Re”,The Journal of Philosophy,74.
  • Carnap,R.,1947,Meaning and Necessity,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
  • Church,A.,1951,“A Formulation of the Logic of Sense and Denotation”,in P. Henle,M. Kallen,and S. K. Langer,eds.,Structure,Method,and Meaning,New York.
  • Devitt,M.,1981,Designation,New York:Columbia University Press.
  • Dummett,M.,1973,Frege:Philosophy of Language,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  • Frege,G.,1952,“On Sense and Reference”,in P. Geach and M. Black,eds.,Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege,Oxford:Blackwell.
  • Frege,1956,“The Thought:A Logical Inquiry”,Mind,65(259).
  • Kripke,S.,1977,“Speaker’s Reference and Semantic Reference”,Midwest Studies in Philosophy,2.
  • Kripke,S.,1980,Naming and Necessity,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  • Lewis. D.,1969a,Convention:A Philosophical Study,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press.
  • Lewis. D.,1975b,“Languages and Language,” in Keith Gunderson(ed.),Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science,Volume VII,Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.
  • McDowell,J.,1977,“On the Sense and Reference of Proper Names”,Mind,86.
  • Mill,J.,1973,“A System of Logic,Ratiocinative and Inductive”,in J. Robson,eds.,The Collected Works of J. S. MillVolumes 7-8),Toronto:University of Toronto Press.
  • Russell,B.,“Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description”,Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society. Reprinted in Mysticism and Logic,London:George Allen and Unwin,1917,and New York:Doubleday,1957.
  • Russell,B.,1919,Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy,London:George Allen and Unwin.
  • Russell,B.,1956,“The Philosophy of Logical Atomism”,in R. Marsh,eds.,Logic and Knowledge,New York:Capricorn.

极简主义的涵义理论

可试读20%内容 PDF阅读 阅读器阅览

试读已结束,剩余80%未读

¥3.95 查看全文 >

VIP免费