论文

基于生鲜电商直采直配模式的低碳物流配送路径规划研究

摘要

物流配送是生鲜电商发展的重要环节,优化生鲜农产品物流配送路线可以节约成本,提高电商经营效率。本文基于生鲜农产品的特点,首先,提出了消费者存在最晚收货时间限制的生鲜农产品直采直配问题;其次,将冷藏配送车辆的行驶距离和载重量作为影响燃料消耗量的关键因素,构建了燃料消耗量模型,建立了该问题的混合整数规划模型,构建了包含多个生产基地直采直配路径的规划模型;最后,设计该问题的编码方式,通过生鲜农产品社区的聚类优化设计,设计了基于该问题的模拟退火算法进行求解。结果表明,设计的模拟退火算法能够优化物流配送路径,在不降低消费者满意度的情形下,降低生鲜电商物流配送成本。

作者

浦徐进 ,江南大学商学院教授。
李秀峰

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基于生鲜电商直采直配模式的低碳物流配送路径规划研究

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 模型构建
    1. (一)问题描述
    2. (二)符号说明
      1. 1.集合
      2. 2.参数
      3. 3.决策变量
    3. (三)生鲜农产品配送中各物流成本组成
      1. 1.燃料消耗成本函数
      2. 2.制冷成本函数
      3. 3.超时赔付罚金函数
    4. (四)配送路径规划模型
  • 三 求解算法设计
    1. (一)模拟退火算法的实现步骤
    2. (二)模拟退火算法设计
      1. 1.解的编码
      2. 2.解的初始化
      3. 3.新解生成策略
      4. 4.降温方法的确认
  • 四 实例分析
  • 五 结论

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