论文

个人慈善捐赠的实验研究趋势和核心议题探析

摘要

《慈善法》的出台标志着我国慈善事业正逐渐规范化与法制化。如何有效激励个人慈善捐赠却始终是我国面临的难题。西方国家用“实验法”研究个人慈善捐赠动机与机制已较为成熟。本文梳理了30余年西方主流学术期刊上发表的245篇有关个人慈善捐赠的实验研究文献,通过量化编码统计和核心议题述评,探析国外捐赠实验的前沿研究进展,以帮助我国学者熟悉西方个人慈善捐赠实验研究的发展趋势与动态,把握国际研究热点,了解各类实验设计的学科偏好,结合我国国情,开展接轨国际主流趋势的高质量慈善捐赠实验研究,进一步推动我国公益慈善事业的良性发展。本文分析结果发现国外个人捐赠的实验研究呈现以下特点:经济学主导的学科引领趋势;实验设计偏好被试间设计和多因素分析;最常用方差和多元回归模型分析数据;跨学科合作频繁;以及核心议题具有较强的学科属性等。本文结合当前我国慈善事业现状,给出了中国情境下开展个人慈善捐赠实验研究的具体建议与展望。

作者

田园 ,上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院助理研究员。
李长文

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个人慈善捐赠的实验研究趋势和核心议题探析

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 数据与方法
    1. (一)研究问题与范畴
    2. (二)数据来源及筛选方法
    3. (三)分析变量的具体描述和分析思路
  • 三 分析结果
    1. (一)捐赠实验文章总体发展与作者信息概述
      1. 1.总体发展趋势
      2. 2.作者合作情况和学科背景
      3. 3.实验数量和结论可验证性的要求
      4. 4.学科间差异
    2. (二)捐赠实验研究方法动态
      1. 1.研究设计特点
      2. 2.数据分析特点
    3. (三)捐赠实验核心议题述评
      1. 1.利他主义
      2. 2.募捐
      3. 3.捐赠者特征
      4. 4.捐赠成本机制作用
  • 四 讨论与建议
    1. (一)学科间合作的建议
    2. (二)研究设计和数据分析的建议
      1. 1.实验类型的选择
      2. 2.实验样本的选择
      3. 3.实验设计和复杂度的考虑
    3. (三)个人捐赠实验核心议题建议
    4. (四)结语

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