报告

China’s National Central City Construction Index and Evaluation Ranking

摘要

国家中心城市承担着国家使命,居于全国城镇体系核心位置,注重城市的引领、示范、辐射、带动作用,以强大的集聚和扩散效应为基础,推动区域协调发展,代表国家参与全球竞争,具有综合服务、网络枢纽、科技创新、开放交流、人文凝聚和生态宜居等六大核心功能。从中国国家中心城市建设指数综合评分来看,上海、北京、广州处于中国国家中心城市建设第一梯队,各项指标领先优势显著;天津、重庆、成都、武汉处于第二梯队,发展态势良好;郑州、西安处于第三梯队,提升空间较大。国家中心城市要以功能建设为核心,着力提升城市品质,要统筹规划、合理布局、科学发展,真正发挥出国家中心城市的职能和作用,引领中国经济向高质量发展转变。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
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  • [1]Ning Yue Min, Yan Zhongmin. “Research on Unbalanced Development and Spatial Diffusion of Central Cities in China” [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993 (2) .
  • [2]Yang Wuyang, Liang Jinshe. Advanced Economic Geography [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 1997.
  • [3]Department of Urban and Rural Planning under Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Academy of Urban Planning and Design. National Urban System Planning (2006-2020) [M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2010.
  • [4]Research Group on the Land Development and Local Economy under National Development and Reform Commission, Basic Definition of Regional Central City, 2002 (52) .
  • [5]Chen Yao. “Reflections on China’s Regional Development Policy during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period” [J]. Regional Economic Review, 2015 (1) .
  • [6]Ma Hong. “On the Important Position and Function of Central Cities”[J]. Urban Problems, 1986 (4) .
  • [7]Zhang Qiang, “Chen Huailu. Research on Functional Organization of Central Cities in Metropolitan Circles” [J]. Urban Problems 2010 (3) .
  • [8]Wang Wei. Foreign Investment and Urban Development [M]. Beijing: China Commerce and Trade Press, 2007.
  • [9]Zhou Yang.“ Concept, Characteristics, Functions and Evaluation of National Central City” [J]. Urban Insight, 2012 (1) .
  • [10]Tian Meiling, Fang Shiming. “Overview of National Central City Research”[J]. Urban Insight, 2015 (2) .
  • [11]Gu Chaolin, Li Le. “Research on the Evaluation of National Central Cities Based on Multi-source Data”[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2017 (1) .
  • [12]Chen Laiqing. “Building a National Central City to Win or Lose by Function”[J]. Urban Insight, 2009 (2) .

China’s National Central City Construction Index and Evaluation Ranking

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报告目录

  • Introduction
  • I Theoretical Studies on National Central Cities
    1. 1 Central Cities and the Gradation
      1. (1) The Central City Means the Functional Position of a City in a Country or Region
      2. (2) The Central City Plays Its Role Through Strong Agglomeration and Diffusion Effects
      3. (3) The Central City Changed from a Single Economic Center to a Comprehensive One With Social and Economic Functions
      4. (4) Hierarchy of Central Cities
    2. 2 Establishment of National Central Cities
    3. 3 Main Features of National Central Cities
      1. (1) The National Central City Occupies the Highest Position in the Country’s Urban System and Plays the Role in Leading, Demonstrating, Radiating and Driving Urban Development
      2. (2) The National Central Cities Are the Core Cities of the Important Urban Clusters in China
      3. (3) National Central Cities both Domestic and International Functions
    4. 4 Strategic Significance of Establishing National Central Cities
      1. (1) It is Conducive to Promoting High-quality Economic Development
      2. (2) It is Conducive to Promoting Coordinated Regional Development in the New Era
      3. (3) It is Conducive to the Construction of a New Pattern of All-round Opening up
      4. (4) It is Conducive to Promoting Green Development and Ecological Conservation
  • II Core Functions of National Central Cities
    1. 1 Literature Review
      1. (1) The Agglomeration and Diffusion Functions of Central Cities
      2. (2) The Influence and Competitiveness of Central Cities
      3. (3) The Comprehensive Function of Central Cities in Regional Economic and Social Development
    2. 2 Definition of Core Functions
  • III Comparison of Basic Economic Indexes for China’s National Central Cities
  • IV Index Evaluation System of China’s National Central City Construction
    1. 1 Overview of the Central City Evaluation System
    2. 2 Principles to Set the Indexes
      1. (1) Scientificalness
      2. (2) Objectivity
      3. (3) Comparability
      4. (4) Coordination
      5. (5) Innovation
    3. 3 Three-layer Index Evaluation System
  • V Index Ranking for Evaluation of China’s National Central City Construction
    1. (I) Index Evaluation Methods
      1. 1 Screening Specific Indicators
      2. 2 Data Source
      3. 3 Quantitative Method
    2. (II) Index Ranking and Analysis
      1. 1 Comprehensive Index Score Ranking
      2. 2 Single Item Score Comparison of the Indexes for Six Functions
  • VI Several Suggestions to be Noted in National Central City Construction
    1. 1 Pay Attention to the Functional Building, Improve the Quality of the City, and Avoid Only Pursuing the Remking
    2. 2 Do a Good Job in the Top-level Design and Rational Layout to Reflect the Country’s Long-term Intentions and Avoid Competing for the “National” Title Only to Lead to Ineffective Distribution
    3. 3 Strictly Control Land Supply, Prevent Real Estate Speculation in the “National” Name, and Attach Importance to the Important Role and Historical Responsibility of Real Estate Enterprises in the Construction of National Central Cities
    4. 4 Develop the National Central City Construction Standards and Guidelines as Soon as Possible, Clarify the Main Responsibilities and Intensify the Assessment Mechanism

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