报告
Research on Solutions and Strategies in the Control and Alleviation of Traffic Jams in National Central Cities
摘要
国家中心城市是位于中国城镇体系中最高位置的城市，在辐射带动能力、交通通达能力、信息交流能力等方面都具有明显的优势，而其中的交通通达能力又与其他能力存在交互影响，是考察国家中心城市的重要指标。城市交通通达能力是城市发展的重要基础，但交通拥堵又通常与城市发展相伴而生，目前已确定的9个国家中心城市都面临着不同程度的交通拥堵。本文描述了国家中心城市交通拥堵现状，分析了现有治理措施下交通拥堵的治理效果，最终形成“堵”与“疏”的治理思路，提出了缓解国家中心城市交通拥堵的解法。
作者
Luo Ruoyu professor, doctor and post-doctoral student of the School of Public Administration of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; research orientation: city and regional governance;
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Research on Solutions and Strategies in the Control and Alleviation of Traffic Jams in National Central Cities
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报告目录
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I Negative Impacts of Traffic Jam on A City’s Development
- (I) Social and Economic Loss
- (II) Energy Waste and Environment Pollution
- (III) Physical and Psychological Health Damage
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II Status-quo of Traffic Accessibility and Traffic Jam in Nine Major Cities
- (I) Traffic Accessibility
- 1 Public Transportation Network
- 2 Traffic Route Density
- (II) Level of Traffic Jam
- (I) Traffic Accessibility
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III Existing Solutions to Urban Traffic Congestion and Deficiencies
- (I) Solutions to Urban Traffic Congestions at Abroad
- (II) Solutions to Traffic Congestions at Home and Effects
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IV Alleviation: Ideas and Tactics to Solve Traffic Jam in Nine Major Cities
- (I) Have “Control” as the Support and Backup to Provide Adequate Time and Space for “Alleviation”
- (II) Have “Alleviation” as the Focus to Fundamentally Address Traffic Jam on the Basis of “Control”
- 1 Emphasize Scientific Management Concepts and Methods
- 2 Increase the Competitiveness of Public Transport and Establish an Integrated Urban Transportation Network
- 3 Scientific Planning of Urban Sprawl and Synchronous Distribution of Urban Functions of the Downtown
- 4 Establish a Smart Traffic System for Information Symmetry and Real-time Monitoring
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