论文

算法化公共领域:基于新浪微博“热搜榜”的分析与反思

摘要

大数据时代,算法越来越发挥起公共领域“载体”的角色,进行问题的识别、提炼和传输。本文采用批判算法研究的视角,以新浪微博“热搜榜”为例,讨论算法化公共领域的相关问题。具体而言,本文试图探究算法驱动下的“热搜榜”所具有的话题偏好属性,以及“微博实际采用的算法”和“用户想要的算法”之间的张力。通过对1863条“爬取”微博的内容分析,本文发现,“热搜榜”发挥着重要的议程设置功能,网民对其批评主要集中在金钱干预、人民的声音被边缘化、上榜规则缺乏透明性和公平性。整改后的“热搜榜”仍偏好娱乐八卦类话题,平台媒体需要将更多元的价值观念引入信息推荐系统,并寻求编辑分发和算法分发的融合路径。

作者

王茜

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • [1]CNNIC(2014)《第34次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》。检索于http:// www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201407/P020140721507223212132.pdf.
  • [2]CNNIC(2016)《第38次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》。检索于http:// www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201608/P020160803367337470363.pdf.
  • [3]董晨宇(2017)《围观改变中国,算法改变围观》。检索于http://www. ftchinese.com/story/001075587?archive.
  • [4]弗兰克·帕斯奎尔:《黑箱社会:掌控信息和金钱的数据法则》,赵亚男译,中信出版社,2016。
  • [5]米切尔·斯蒂芬斯:《新闻的历史》(第3版),陈继静译,北京大学出版社,2016。
  • [6]杨保军:《新闻主体论》,人民日报出版社,2016。
  • [7]杨阳:《专访微博副总裁曹增辉:热搜榜到底整改了什么?》,2018。检索于http://www.jiemian.com/article/1936929.html。
  • [8]叶夫根尼·莫罗佐夫:《技术至死:数字化生存的阴暗面》,张行舟等译,电子工业出版社,2014。
  • [9]易观:《2016中国移动资讯信息分发市场研究专题报告》,2016。检索于https://www.analysys.cn/analysis/trade/detail/1000218/。
  • [10]微博热搜榜:《微博热搜榜2016产品报告》,2016。检索于https://weibo.com/1658035485/Dt4MKzZ3f?from=page_1002061658035485_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime.
  • [11]Baker,P. & Potts,A.(2013). “Why do white people have thin lips?” Google and the perpetuation of stereotypes via auto-complete search forms. Critical Discourse Studies,10(2),187-204.
  • [12]Bucher,T.(2012). Want to be on the top?Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media & Society,14(7),1164-1180.
  • [13]Bucher,T.(2017a). “Machines don’t have instincts”:Articulating the computational in journalism. New Media & Society,19(6),918-933.
  • [14]Bucher,T.(2017b). The algorithmic imaginary:Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information,Communication & Society,20(1),30-44.
  • [15]Cheney-Lippold,J.(2017). We are data:Algorithms and the making of our digital selves. New York:New York University Press.
  • [16]Crawford,K.(2016). Can an Algorithm be Agonistic?Ten Scenes from Life in Calculated Publics. Science,Technology,& Human Values,41(1),77-92.
  • [17]Diakopoulos,N.(2013). Algorithmic Accountability Reporting:On the Investigation of Black Boxes. Retrieved fromhttp://www.nickdiakopoulos.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Algorithmic-Accountability-Reporting_final.pdf
  • [18]Gillespie,T.(2012). Can an Algorithm be Wrong?. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jk9k4hj.
  • [19]Gillespie,T,& Seaver,N.(2015). Critical Algorithm Studies:A Reading List. Retrieved from https://socialmediacollective.org/reading-lists/critical-algorithm-studies/.
  • [20]Habermas,J.(1996). Between facts and norms:Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge:The MIT Press.
  • [21]Hallinan,B. & Striphas,T.(2016). Recommended for you:The Netflix Prize and the production of algorithmic culture. New Media & Society,18(1),117-137.
  • [22]Harper,T.(2017). The big data public and its problems:Big data and the structural transformation of the public sphere. New Media & Society,19(9),1424-1439.
  • [23]Helberger,N.(2016). Policy implications from algorithmic profiling and the changing relationship between newsreaders and the media. Javnost,23(2),188-203.
  • [24]Mager,A.(2012). Algorithm ideology. Information,Communication & Society,15(5),769-787.
  • [25]Napoli,P.M.(2014). Automated media:An institutional theory perspective on algorithmic media production and consumption. Communication Theory,24(3),340-360.
  • [26]Neyland,D.,& Möllers,N.(2017). Algorithmic IF … THEN rules and the conditions and consequences of power. Information,Communication & Society,20(1),45-62.
  • [27]Powers,E.(2017). My News Feed is Filtered?Digital Journalism,5(10),1315-1335.
  • [28]Sina(2018). Annual Report 2017. Retrieved from http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/IROL/ir.net/media_files/IROL/12/121288/SINA%20Annual%20Report%202017.PDF.
  • [1]CNNIC(2014)《第34次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》。检索于http:// www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201407/P020140721507223212132.pdf.
  • [2]CNNIC(2016)《第38次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》。检索于http:// www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201608/P020160803367337470363.pdf.
  • [3]董晨宇(2017)《围观改变中国,算法改变围观》。检索于http://www. ftchinese.com/story/001075587?archive.
  • [4]弗兰克·帕斯奎尔:《黑箱社会:掌控信息和金钱的数据法则》,赵亚男译,中信出版社,2016。
  • [5]米切尔·斯蒂芬斯:《新闻的历史》(第3版),陈继静译,北京大学出版社,2016。
  • [6]杨保军:《新闻主体论》,人民日报出版社,2016。
  • [7]杨阳:《专访微博副总裁曹增辉:热搜榜到底整改了什么?》,2018。检索于http://www.jiemian.com/article/1936929.html。
  • [8]叶夫根尼·莫罗佐夫:《技术至死:数字化生存的阴暗面》,张行舟等译,电子工业出版社,2014。
  • [9]易观:《2016中国移动资讯信息分发市场研究专题报告》,2016。检索于https://www.analysys.cn/analysis/trade/detail/1000218/。
  • [10]微博热搜榜:《微博热搜榜2016产品报告》,2016。检索于https://weibo.com/1658035485/Dt4MKzZ3f?from=page_1002061658035485_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime.
  • [11]Baker,P. & Potts,A.(2013). “Why do white people have thin lips?” Google and the perpetuation of stereotypes via auto-complete search forms. Critical Discourse Studies,10(2),187-204.
  • [12]Bucher,T.(2012). Want to be on the top?Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media & Society,14(7),1164-1180.
  • [13]Bucher,T.(2017a). “Machines don’t have instincts”:Articulating the computational in journalism. New Media & Society,19(6),918-933.
  • [14]Bucher,T.(2017b). The algorithmic imaginary:Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information,Communication & Society,20(1),30-44.
  • [15]Cheney-Lippold,J.(2017). We are data:Algorithms and the making of our digital selves. New York:New York University Press.
  • [16]Crawford,K.(2016). Can an Algorithm be Agonistic?Ten Scenes from Life in Calculated Publics. Science,Technology,& Human Values,41(1),77-92.
  • [17]Diakopoulos,N.(2013). Algorithmic Accountability Reporting:On the Investigation of Black Boxes. Retrieved fromhttp://www.nickdiakopoulos.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Algorithmic-Accountability-Reporting_final.pdf
  • [18]Gillespie,T.(2012). Can an Algorithm be Wrong?. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jk9k4hj.
  • [19]Gillespie,T,& Seaver,N.(2015). Critical Algorithm Studies:A Reading List. Retrieved from https://socialmediacollective.org/reading-lists/critical-algorithm-studies/.
  • [20]Habermas,J.(1996). Between facts and norms:Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge:The MIT Press.
  • [21]Hallinan,B. & Striphas,T.(2016). Recommended for you:The Netflix Prize and the production of algorithmic culture. New Media & Society,18(1),117-137.
  • [22]Harper,T.(2017). The big data public and its problems:Big data and the structural transformation of the public sphere. New Media & Society,19(9),1424-1439.
  • [23]Helberger,N.(2016). Policy implications from algorithmic profiling and the changing relationship between newsreaders and the media. Javnost,23(2),188-203.
  • [24]Mager,A.(2012). Algorithm ideology. Information,Communication & Society,15(5),769-787.
  • [25]Napoli,P.M.(2014). Automated media:An institutional theory perspective on algorithmic media production and consumption. Communication Theory,24(3),340-360.
  • [26]Neyland,D.,& Möllers,N.(2017). Algorithmic IF … THEN rules and the conditions and consequences of power. Information,Communication & Society,20(1),45-62.
  • [27]Powers,E.(2017). My News Feed is Filtered?Digital Journalism,5(10),1315-1335.
  • [28]Sina(2018). Annual Report 2017. Retrieved from http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/IROL/ir.net/media_files/IROL/12/121288/SINA%20Annual%20Report%202017.PDF.

算法化公共领域:基于新浪微博“热搜榜”的分析与反思

可试读20%内容 PDF阅读 阅读器阅览

试读已结束,剩余80%未读

¥6.23 查看全文 >

VIP免费

论文目录

  • 一 研究缘起:从算法引发的争议谈起
  • 二 文献综述与理论框架
    1. (一)批判算法研究
    2. (二)算法化公共领域
  • 三 研究设计
    1. (一)研究对象
    2. (二)研究方法
      1. 1.对网民评论的内容分析
      2. 2.对“最热搜”的内容分析
  • 四 研究结果
    1. (一)对网民评论的内容分析结果
    2. (二)“热搜榜”偏好娱乐八卦类话题
  • 五 讨论与结论

论文图片/图表

查看更多>>>