论文

童年情感忽视预测大学生共情能力

摘要

已有研究推测不安全依恋模式会影响童年情感忽视经历与共情能力的关系,但对于具体是依恋回避模式还是依恋焦虑模式的影响尚不清楚。本研究假设依恋回避模式的建立可能是童年情感忽视影响其共情能力的中介变量,较高水平童年情感忽视可能会通过塑造回避依恋模式从而降低其共情能力。以125名大学生为研究对象,采用问卷法对童年情感忽视、不安全依恋和共情进行调查,结果发现,童年情感忽视对共情具有显著的负向预测作用;依恋回避在童年情感忽视和认知共情的关系中起到部分中介作用。由此看来,在童年时期的情感忽视经历可以通过依恋回避模式的形成降低成年初期个体的认知共情能力。

作者

张雪涵 西南大学心理学部;教育部认知与人格重点实验室
Zhang Xuehan Department of Psychology,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China
赵小淋 西南大学心理学部;教育部认知与人格重点实验室
Zhao Xiaolin Department of Psychology,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China
何杨 西南大学心理学部;教育部认知与人格重点实验室
He Yang Department of Psychology,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China
杨娟 通讯作者:杨娟,西南大学教授,E-mail:valleyqq@swu.edu.cn。西南大学心理学部;教育部认知与人格重点实验室
Yang Juan Department of Psychology,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China

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童年情感忽视预测大学生共情能力

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