章节

产业结构与城市集聚:中国城市的实证研究

摘要

本文探究区域产业结构是否以及如何影响企业生产率。本文以中国企业层面的数据为基础,估计在集聚效应影响下的区域产业结构对企业生产率的影响,得出区域产业结构对企业生产率少有影响但对地方化集聚颇有影响,而地方化集聚又反过来影响企业生产率的结论。换言之,在产业部门不是被本行业少数几家巨头企业主导的城市,地方化集聚效应更强。进一步分析发现,采用不同行业、时间和空间范围、区域产业结构与集聚的不同衡量指标以及标准误差在不同空间尺度上的聚类等都不会影响分析的结果,故结论是相当稳健的。本文研究发现,从长期来看,中国偏向大型企业的产业政策对当地经济发展是不利的。

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产业结构与城市集聚:中国城市的实证研究

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