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俄罗斯科技创新政策:新目标和新挑战

摘要

本文对俄罗斯科技创新现状、2010年以来的科技政策、2012年5月一系列总统令设定的关键目标的落实情况进行了评价,并对普京总统在2016~2018年设定的新目标进行了评估。评估发现2010年以来的政府科技政策取得了一定成效,但设定的关键目标仍有相当比例未能达到,新国家政策确定了七大科技发展重点,但新的目标极具挑战性。建议构建一个覆盖从联邦到各地区的体系,扩大经费来源,实施体制改革,以促进竞争,改善投资环境,鼓励企业创新活力;继续推行“绩效合同”,完善研究人员学术资历和成就的评价机制,提高研究人员的社会地位。

作者

〔俄〕列奥尼德·高克伯格 列奥尼德·高克伯格(Leonid Gokhberg),教授,俄罗斯国家研究型高等经济大学第一副校长,统计研究和知识经济学研究所所长,研究方向为科技创新、教育与数字经济统计,科技创新经济与制度,预测研究,科技创新政策研究。
塔蒂亚娜·库兹涅佐娃 (Tatiana Kuznetsova),博士,俄罗斯国家研究型高等经济大学统计研究和知识经济学研究所科技、创新和信息政策中心主任,研究方向为科技创新政策、科技创新发展分析、研究职业、国际科技合作、科技创新经济与组织。
米哈伊尔·格什曼 (Mikhail Gershman),博士,俄罗斯国家研究型高等经济大学统计研究和知识经济学研究所副主任,通讯作者,研究方向为科技创新政策、创新管理、科技创新指标、创意经济。

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俄罗斯科技创新政策:新目标和新挑战

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