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南非可再生能源发展趋势分析

摘要

本文介绍了南非可再生能源发展趋势、相关政策、投资机会和面临的挑战,并介绍了南非生物质能、水力发电、风能、太阳能和地热能等可再生能源的现状、政策和发展目标。南非是发展中国家中能源消耗较大的国家之一,以煤炭为主要能源。南非拥有世界一流的风能和太阳能资源,有优越的水电地理条件,具有良好的可再生能源发展前景和投资机会,但可再生能源产业规模较小。南非政府计划发展可再生能源,降低可再生能源成本,提高可再生能源利用比例,发展可持续的环保型经济,计划到2030年可再生能源发电能力扩大至1.8吉瓦。当前,能源创新体系尚未健全和技术成本高昂是南非可再生能源发展的主要瓶颈。

作者

〔非洲〕庞飞 庞飞(Pamphile Ndagijimana),博士,中国科学院城市环境研究所,研究领域为能源与环境科学。
邱仲潘 ,厦门大学信息学院副教授,研究领域为人工智能、网络信息安全,“一带一路”、金砖国家、上合组织成员国科技经济发展,通讯作者。

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南非可再生能源发展趋势分析

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