摘要
高等教育结构体系研究既是一个历史议题,也是一个当代议题。结合国外高等教育结构体系研究中的新变化、新动向,本文尝试从比较的视角探讨高等教育的层次结构、学科结构、类型结构、布局结构、管理体制结构等五个基本要素;归纳国外高等教育结构体系研究中的四对关系,即高等教育结构体系与高等教育系统的关系、与劳动力市场的关系、与现代大学治理的关系、与高等教育国际化的关系;分析国外高等教育结构体系研究的三个基本特征,即高等教育结构体系研究呈现历史一致性规律、高等教育结构体系研究彰显时代特征与地域差别、高等教育结构体系研究反映改革诉求。
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