论文

多元知识、权威角力与符号资本:一个中国工业化农村中的环境健康知识论辩

摘要

基于对江滨村一场水污染事件的人类学考察,本文呈现并解析了当代中国工业化农村中围绕污染议题的环境健康知识生产、传播与论辩。环境健康知识之争是理解工业化进程为农村日常生活与社会关系带来“双重变革”的重要线索。工业化农村中存在多元的知识生产主体,其提供的环境健康知识基于不同的依据,呈现不同的样态,并在公共和私人领域中通过不同的渠道实现传播。水污染事件中围绕知识的论辩体现了资本力量、行政机关、传统乡土权威与国家的角力:场域中的权威结构与权力运作塑造了知识的话语规则。同时,国家权威支持的科学在这场环境健康论辩中的胜出折射出符号资本的生成逻辑:它是权力的隐身与转换,在为权威提供合法性依据的同时,通过符号效应实现了中国乡村的权力关系再生产。

作者

张冠李 ,清华大学社会学系“水木学者”、助理研究员。

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多元知识、权威角力与符号资本:一个中国工业化农村中的环境健康知识论辩

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 文献综述
  • 三 研究方法与田野介绍
  • 四 实证案例回顾
    1. (一)江滨村的毒水传闻与水危机的肇始
    2. (二)技术员入户与“科学知识”的定点投放
    3. (三)本土知识精英与“科学保健”行动
    4. (四)自来水龙头里流出的共识与信心
  • 五 分析与讨论
    1. (一)多元知识及其多维效用
    2. (二)知识论辩背后的权威角力与权力关系
    3. (三)作为符号资本的科学
  • 六 结论

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