论文

中、美、日防灾减灾法律体系对比研究

摘要

防灾减灾法律法规是防灾减灾体系中的重要组成部分,亦是防灾减灾过程中各项活动的基本依据与保障。目前,虽然我国防灾减灾法律体系已经初步形成,但与发达国家相比还存在许多薄弱环节。以中、美、日三国法律法规为研究对象,收集与整理相关防灾减灾法律法规资料,通过梳理美、日防灾减灾法律法规体系及演变过程,探究美、日两国防灾减灾法律体系的形成机制与优缺点。同时,针对我国防灾减灾法律体系现状,指出了相关研究方向,为进一步与国际救灾体系接轨及完善我国防灾减灾法律法规体系建设提供参考。

作者

陈鹏 ,吉林师范大学,副教授、博士,主要研究方向为自然灾害风险评估与应急管理。
李航
金鑫
Chen Peng
Li Hang
Jin Xin

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中、美、日防灾减灾法律体系对比研究

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论文目录

  • 一 问题的提出
  • 二 防灾减灾法律法规体系对比要素分析框架
  • 三 中、美、日防灾减灾法律体系对比
    1. (一)从颁布时间及演变过程角度对比分析
      1. 1.颁布时间对比分析
      2. 2.演变过程对比分析
    2. (二)从体系特征角度对比分析
      1. 1.应急管理法律体系特征对比分析
      2. 2.应急管理组织体系特征对比分析
      3. 3.公共防灾意识特征
      4. 4.应急保障特征对比分析
    3. (三)从运行现状角度对比分析
  • 四 美、日两国防灾减灾法律法规制度对中国的启示

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