摘要
本研究采用危险知觉量表、情绪量表和社会距离量表对688名民族院校大学生进行施测,探讨危险性知觉对社会距离的影响、恐惧情绪的中介作用以及知觉者的民族背景的调节作用。结果发现,危险性知觉正向影响社会距离,恐惧情绪在危险性知觉与社会距离之间起中介作用,民族背景在中介模型的前后路径起调节作用。上述结果表明,心理疾病污名社会认知模型在华人文化中具有一定的跨文化适应性。
- 艾娟,周迪.(2018). 抑郁症污名与社会距离:群际焦虑和交往自我效能的多重中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,26(6),1196-1199.doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611. 2018.06.031
- 蔡妤荻,叶宝娟.(2016). 文化疏离感对汉区高校少数民族大学生幸福感的影响:情绪调节策略的调节作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,24(1),49-52.doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2016.01.011
- 杜李琴,徐畅,王晓刚,兰文杰.(2017). 大学新生心理疾病态度的调查研究. 贵州师范学院学报,33(9),52-55.doi:10.13391/j.cnki.issn.1674-7798.2017.09.012
- 费孝通.(1989). 中华民族的多元一体格局 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),(4),3-21.
- 李强,高文珺.(2009). 心理疾病污名影响研究与展望. 南开学报(哲学社会科学版),(4),123-132.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4667.2009.04.015
- 李强,高文珺,许丹.(2008). 心理疾病污名形成理论述评. 心理科学进展,16(4),582-589.doi:10.1115/DSCC2008-2103
- 卢佳.(2012). 试析彝族祖灵信仰对彝族心理发展的影响. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),33(3),47-50.doi:10.3969j.issn.1004-3926.2012.03.008
- 吕薇,王振宏,付成荣.(2010). 不同民族大学生情绪表达、情绪调节与心境特点的调查研究. 西北民族大学学报(自然科学版),31(2),87-92.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2102.2010.02.023
- 汪新建.(2019). 心理疾病的社会排斥及其对医患关系的影响——基于中国综合社会调查数据的分析. 南京师大学报(社会科学版),(1),64-75.
- 王晓刚,尹天子,黄希庭.(2012). 心理疾病内隐污名述评. 心理科学进展,20(3),384-393.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.00384
- 温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014). 有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补? 心理学报,46(5),714-726.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2014.00714
- 杨文法.(2011). 论藏传佛教信仰对藏族社会心理与行为的影响. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),32(2),17-23.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2011.02.003
- 岳童,王晓刚,黄希庭.(2012). 心理疾病自我污名:心理康复的一个高危因子. 心理科学进展,20(9),1448-1456.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01448
- 张君睿,温旭,任红旭,钱铭怡,刘军,赵峥峥,孙旭海.(2019). 大学生心理疾病污名的干预研究. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,28(11),1010-1014.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2019.11.010
- 周志玉.(2006). 忧郁症污名研究:可控制性归因,危险相关的例句依赖刻板印象对歧视行为的影响. 硕士学位论文,桃园:中原大学.
- 朱为鸿.(2002). 回族大学生的心理健康状况与文化背景探析. 回族研究,(2),92-95.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0586.2002.02.016
- Abdullah,T.,& Brown,T.L.(2011). Mental illness stigma and ethnocultural beliefs,values,and norms:An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review,31(6),934-948.doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.05.003
- Angermeyer,M.C.,& Matschinger,H.(1996). The effect of violent attacks by schizophrenic persons on the attitude of the public towards the mentally illness. Social Science and Medicine,43(12),1721-1728.doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00065-2
- Bogardus,E.S.(1925). Measuring social distance. Journal of Applied Sociology,9,299-308.
- Corrigan,P.W.,Kerr,A.,& Knudsen,L.(2005). The stigma of mental illness:Explanatory models and methods for change. Applied and Preventive Psychology,11(3),179-190.doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2005.07.001
- Corrigan,P.W.,Markowitz,F.E.,Watson,A.,Rowan,D.,& Kubiak,M.A.(2003). An attribution model of public discrimination towards persons with mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,44(2),162-179.doi:10.2307/1519806
- Corrigan,P.W.,& Penn,D.L.(1999). Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma. American Psychologist,54(9),765-776.doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54. 9.765
- Corrigan,P.W.,& Shapiro,J.R.(2010). Measuring the impact of programs that challenge the public stigma of mental illness. Clinical Psychology Review,30(8),907-922.doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.004
- Hayes,A.F.(2013). Introduction to mediation,moderation and conditional process analysis:Aregression-based approach. New York:Guilford Press.
- Henderson,C.,Robinson,E.,Evans-Lacko,S.,Corker,E.,Rebollo-Mesa,I.,Rose,D.,& Thornicroft,G.(2016). Public knowledge,attitudes,social distance and reported contact regarding people with mental illness 2009-2015. Wiley-Blackwell Online Open?,134,23-33.doi:10.1111/acps.12607
- Link,B.G.,Phelan,J.C.,Bresnahan,M.,Stueve,A.,& Pescosolido,B.A.(1999). Public conceptions of mental illness:Labels,causes,dangerousness,and social distance. American Journal of Public Health,89(9),1328-1333.doi:10.2105/ajph. 89.9.1328
- Martin,J.K.,Pescosolido,B.A.,& Tuch,S.A.(2000). Of fear and loathing:The role of ‘disturbing behavior,’ labels,and causal attributions in shaping public attitudes toward people with mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,41(2),208-223.doi:10.2307/2676306
- Matsumoto,D.,Yoo,S.H.,& Nakagawa,S.(2008). Culture,emotion regulation,and adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,94(6),925-937.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.925
- Penn,D.L.,Guynan,K.,Daily,T.,Spaulding,W.D.,Garbin,C.P.,& Sullivan,M.(1994). Dispelling the Stigma of Schizophrenia:What Sort of Information Is Best? Schizophrenia Bulletin,20(3),567-578.doi:10.1093/schbul/20.3.567
- Thornicroft,G.,Mehta,N.,Clement,S.,Evans-Lacko,S.,& Henderson,C.O.(2015). Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. The Lancet,387(10023),1123-1132.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00298-6
- Turner,E.A.,Jensen-Doss,A.,& Heffer,R.W.(2015). Ethnicity as a moderator of how parents’ attitudes and perceived stigma influence intentions to seek child mental health services. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,21(4),613-618.doi:10.1037/cdp0000047
- Wei,Y.,McGrath,P.J.,Hayden,J.,& Kutcher,S.(2015). Mental health literacy measures evaluating knowledge,attitudes and help-seeking:A scoping review. BMC Psychiatry,15(1),1-20.doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0681-9
- Wolff,G.,Pathare,S.,Craig,T.,& Leff,J.(1996). Community Attitudes to Mental Illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry,168(2),183-190.doi:10.1192/bjp. 168. 2.183