章节

希金斯的理论体系述评

摘要

本文梳理了希金斯的理论脉络,包括知识激活论、自我偏离论、调节定向论、调节匹配论及动机理论。这些理论就像一个家族一样传承和发展,每一代理论都有自己的独立体系,但是彼此之间紧密关联。理论体系之间的关联不仅是希金斯重要的研究风格,也是理解社会心理机制的有力方式。针对认知与行为上的偏离,他给出的解决方法不是个体趋向中庸,而是个体间走向合作。这同他共享社会现实的概念契合,也为未来的研究提供了启示。

作者

康昕

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希金斯的理论体系述评

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章节目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 知识激活论
    1. (一)三个要素:可及性、可用性和显著性
    2. (二)社会认知激活:从认知心理学转入社会心理学
    3. (三)行动构造激活:面向目标达成的行为调节
    4. (四)小结:多样性认知化解可及性冲突
  • 三 认知与行为体系的塑造
    1. (一)祖:自我偏离论
    2. (二)父:调节定向论
    3. (三)子:调节匹配论
    4. (四)小结:用匹配原则来调节动机
  • 四 动机理论:超越享乐原则
    1. (一)动机是什么
    2. (二)动机如何运作
    3. (三)小结:源自有效性的生活福祉
  • 五 结论与讨论

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