论文

社区体育参与化解孤独感:社区感与自我表露的作用

摘要

本研究采用问卷法对408名城镇社区居民进行调查,考察了社区体育参与对个体孤独感的影响以及社区感的中介作用和自我表露的调节作用。结果表明:社区体育参与对个体的孤独感具有显著的负向预测作用;社区感在社区体育参与和孤独感之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的15.1%;自我表露调节了社区感在社区体育参与和孤独感之间中介作用的前半段路径,即只有在个体的自我表露较高时,社区体育参与才能通过显著提升社区感而降低个体的孤独感。研究结果对如何通过社区组织科学有效地降低居民孤独感具有一定的启示意义。

作者

马虹 ,山西大学在读博士,太原师范学院讲师。
张曙光 ,山西大学教育科学学院心理学系副教授,山西信访与社会治理研究院研究员。
杨慧贤 ,山西大学教育科学学院。
任磊 ,山西大学体育学院。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • 蒋索,邹泓,胡茜.(2008).国外自我表露研究述评.心理科学进展,16(1),114-123.
  • 李新民.(2009).大学生成人依恋、自我表露与抑郁状态的关系研究.硕士学位论文,石家庄:河北师范大学.
  • 李科,黎躜.(2020).回顾与展望:我国社区体育研究文献计量分析.体育科技文献通报,28(12),147-148,153. doi:10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0256.2020.12.057
  • 梁德清.(1994).高校学生应激水平及其与体育锻炼的关系.中国心理卫生杂志,8(1),5-6.
  • 莫书亮,杨晴,沈芳,李静,吴琪.(2020).青少年的归属需要与友谊满意度的关系:共情和自我表露的多重中介作用.心理科学,43(3),659-685. doi:10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200321
  • 时勘,董妍.(2020).影响社区老年人健康的因素及其心理调适的干预措施.社区心理学研究,9,73-84.
  • 太原市统计局.(2021).太原市第七次全国人口普查公报.http://stats.taiyuan.gov.cn/doc/2021/06/01/1096398.shtml
  • 汪玲.(2019).社区老年人社区意识、参与和健康状况的相关性研究.硕士学位论文,蚌埠:蚌埠医学院.
  • 温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014).有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补?心理学报,46(5),714-726. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2014.00714
  • 吴丹燕,李惠萍,肖婷,杨娅娟,李树雯,苏丹,张婷.(2019).自我表露对乳腺癌患者益处发现的影响:亲密关系和自我效能感的链式中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,27(2),388-391,387. doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.02.036
  • 张雅,陈红,王艳丽,冷雪晨.(2021).城市居民运动社区感问卷的编制.社区心理学研究,11,22-38.
  • Berkman,L.F.,Glass,T.,Brissette,I.,& Seeman,T.E.(2000). From social integration to health:Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine,51(6),843-857. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
  • Brière,F.N.,Yale-Soulière,G.,Gonzalez-Sicilia,D.,Harbec,M.,Morizot,J.,Janosz,M.,et al.(2018). Prospective associations between sport participation and psychological adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health,72(7),575-581. doi:10.1136/jech-2017-209656
  • Cacioppo,J.T.,Hughes,M.E.,Waite,L.J.,Hawkley,L.C.,& Thisted,R.A.(2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging,21(1),140-151. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140
  • Chen,Q.,& Liu,T.(2020). The effectiveness of community sports provision on social inclusion and public health in rural China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,17(2),1-13. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020597
  • Cheon,H.(2021). The structural relationship between exercise frequency,social health,and happiness in adolescents. Sustainability,13(3),1-14. doi:10.3390/su13031050
  • Chipuer,H.M.(2001). Dyadic attachments and community connectedness:Links with youths’ loneliness experiences. Journal of Community Psychology,29(4),429-446. doi:10.1002/jcop.1027.abs
  • Diamond,A.(2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology,64,135-168. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
  • Fraser-Thomas,J.,& Jean,Cté.(2009). Understanding adolescents’ positive and negative developmental experiences in sport. Sport Psychologist,23(1),S167-S168. doi:10.1123/tsp.23.1.3
  • Glass,A.P.(2019). Sense of community,loneliness,and satisfaction in five elder cohousing neighborhoods. Journal of Women & Aging,32(3):1-25. doi:10.1080/08952841.2019.1681888
  • Haugen,T.,Safvenbom,R.,& Ommundsen,Y.(2013). Sport participation and loneliness in adolescents:The mediating role of perceived social competence. Current Psychology,32(2),203-216. doi:10.1007/s12144-013-9174-5
  • Hawkley,L.C.,Thisted,R.A.,& Cacioppo,J.T.(2009). Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity:Cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses. Health Psychology,28(3),354-363. doi:10.1037/a0014400
  • Heinrich,L.M.,& Gullone,E.(2006). The clinical significance of loneliness:A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review,26(6),695-718. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002
  • Holt-Lunstad,J.,Smith,T.B.,Baker,M.,Harris,T.,& Stephenson,D.(2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality:A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science,10(2),227-237. doi:10.1177/1745691614568352
  • Howie,E.K.,Guagliano,J.M.,Milton,K.,Vella,S.A.,Gomersall,S.R.,Kolbe-Alexander,T.L.,et al.(2020). Ten research priorities related to youth sport,physical activity,and health. Journal of Physical Activity & Health,17(9),1-10. doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0151
  • Jenkin,C.R,Eime,R.M,Westerbeek,H.,& van Uffelen,J.G.Z.(2018). Sport for adults aged 50+years:Participation benefits and barriers. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,26(3),363-371. doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0092
  • Jourard,S.M.(1959). Healthy personality and self-disclosure. Mental Hygiene,43,499-507.
  • Jourard,S.M.(1971). The transparent self2nd ed.). New York:Litton Educational Publishing,Inc.
  • Kahn,J.H.,& Hessling,R.M.(2001). Measuring the tendency to conceal versus disclose psychological distress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,20(1),41-65. doi:10.1521/jscp.20.1.41.22254
  • Karsay,K.,Schmuck,D.,Matthes,J.,& Stevic,A.(2019). Longitudinal effects of excessive smartphone use on stress and loneliness:The moderating role of self-disclosure. Cyberpsychology,Behavior,and Social Networking,22(11),706-713. doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0255
  • Kimio,H.(1990). Stress,exercise and quality of life proceedings. Beijing Asian Games Scientific Congress,16-20.
  • Langan-Fox,J.,Sankey,M.J.,& Canty,J.M.(2009). Incongruence between implicit and self-attributed achievement motives and psychological well-being:The moderating role of self-directedness,self-disclosure and locus of control. Personality & Individual Differences,47(2),99-104. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.005
  • Lyons,K.D.(2003). Exploring the meanings of community among summer camp staff. World Leisure Journal,4(45),55-61. doi:10.1080/04419057.2003.9674337
  • Lyons,K.D.,& Dionigi,R.(2007). Transcending emotional community:A qualitative examination of older adults and masters’ sports participation. Leisure Sciences,29(4),375-389. doi:10.1080/01490400701394881
  • McClelland,H.,Evans,J.J.,& O’Connor,R.C.(2021). Exploring the role of loneliness in relation to self-injurious thoughts and behaviour in the context of the integrated motivational-volitional model. Journal of Psychiatric Research,141,309-317. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.020
  • McMillan,D.W.,& Chavis,D.M.(1986). Sense of community:A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology,14(1),6-23. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:13.0.CO;2-I
  • McNamara,N.,Stevenson,C.,Costa,S.,Bowe,M.,Wakefield,J.,Kellezi,B.,et al.(2021). Community identification,social support,and loneliness:The benefits of social identification for personal well-being. British Journal of Social Psychology,60(4),1379-1402. doi:10.1111/bjso.12456
  • Misener,L.,& Mason,D.S.(2009). Fostering community development through sporting events strategies:An examination of urban regime perceptions. Journal of Sport Management,23(6),770-794. doi:10.1123/jsm.23.6.770
  • Norris,G.,& Norris,H.(2021). Building resilience through sport in young people with adverse childhood experiences. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living,3,663587. doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.663587
  • Peplau,L.A.,& Perlman,D.(1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In Peplau,L.A. & Perlman,D.(Eds.)Loneliness:A sourcebook of current theory,research and therapy(pp.1-18). New York:Wiley.
  • Perkins,D.D.,Florin,P.,Rich,R.C.,Wandersman,A.,& Cbavis,D.M.(1990). Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks:Crime and community context. American Journal of Community Psychology,18(1),83-115. doi:10.1007/BF00922690
  • Renwick,R.,DuBois,D.,Cowen,J.,Cameron,D.,Schormans,A.F.,& Rose,N.(2019). Voices of youths on engagement in community life:A theoretical framework of belonging. Disability & Society,34(6),945-971. doi:10.1080/09687599.2019.1583551
  • Rotenberg,K.J.(1999). Childhood and adolescent loneliness:An introduction. In Rotenberg,K.J. & Hymel,S.(Eds.)Loneliness in childhood and adolescence(pp.3-8). Cambridge,England:Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511551888.001
  • Russell,D.W.(1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale(Version 3):Reliability,validity,and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment,66(1),20-40. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
  • Shen,G.C.(2015). How quality of life affects intention to use social networking sites:Moderating role of self-disclosure. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research,16(4),276-289.
  • Tang,J.Y.M.,Chui,C.H.K.,Lou,V.W.Q.,Chiu,R.L.H.,Kwok,R.,Tse,M.,Leung,A.Y.M.,Chau,P.H.,& Lum,T.Y.S.(2021). The contribution of sense of community to the association between age-friendly built environment and health in a high-density city:A cross-sectional study of middle-aged and older adults in Hong Kong. Journal of Applied Gerontology,40(12),1687—1696. doi:10.1177/0733464821991298
  • Taniguchi,E.,& Thompson,C.M.(2021). Mental illness self-disclosure among college students:A pre-requisite of social support or a booster of social support benefits?Journal of Mental Health,30(3),323-332. doi:10.1080/09638237.2021.1922626
  • Thorpe,H.(2015). Natural disaster arrhythmia and action sports:The case of the Christchurch earthquake. International Review for the Sociology of Sport,50(3),301-325. doi:10.1177/1012690213485951
  • Walton,E.(2018). The meaning of community in diverse neighborhoods:Stratification of influence and mental health. Health & Place,50,6-15. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.01.001
  • Wang,G.H.,Li,W.D.,& Dou,K.(2020). Extracurricular sports participation increases life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents:A moderated mediation model. Social Behavior and Personality,48(8),1-11. doi:10.2224/sbp.8993
  • Warner,S.,Dixon,M.A.,& Chalip,L.(2012). The impact of formal versus informal sport:Mapping the differences in sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology,40(8),983-1003. doi:10.1002/jcop.21506
  • Warner,S.,Kerwin,S.,& Walker,M.(2013). Examining sense of community in sport:Developing the multidimensional ‘SCS’ Scale. Journal of Sport Management,27(5),349-362. doi:10.1123/jsm.27.5.349
  • Wheeler,L.,Reis,H.,& Nezlek,J.B.(1983). Loneliness,social interaction,and sex roles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45(4),943-953. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.943

社区体育参与化解孤独感:社区感与自我表露的作用

可试读20%内容 PDF阅读 阅读器阅览

试读已结束,剩余80%未读

¥6.04 查看全文 >

VIP免费