章节

动态GTAP理论

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作者

刘宇 ,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学岗位教授、博士生导师。研究方向为可持续发展管理、能源经济、气候变化及国际贸易等。
肖敬亮 ,男,深圳英飞咨询有限公司资深经济分析师。2003年获得赫特福德大学计算机硕士学位,2004年获取兰卡斯特大学运筹学硕士学位,2009年在莫纳什大学CoPS中心获取经济学博士学位。
邓祥征 ,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员(二级)、博士生导师,国家杰出青年基金获得者,陆表环境管理研究室主任、中国科学院农业政策研究中心主任,中国科学院特聘研究员,国家重点研发计划项目负责人。先后从中国科学院研究生院、新西兰沃卡托大学获得遥感与地理信息系统、环境经济学博士学位,长期从事资源管理与政策、环境与生态管理、农林经济管理、区域可持续发展等方面的教学与研究工作。
巴德里·戈帕拉克里希南(Badri Narayanan)

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动态GTAP理论

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章节目录

  • 2.1 GTAP-Dyn理论
    1. 2.1.1 介绍
    2. 2.1.2 资本积累
    3. 2.1.3 投资理论
      1. 一 资本供应函数
      2. 二 资本的实际和预期回报率
    4. 2.1.4 金融资产及相关收入
      1. 一 一般特征
      2. 二 变量命名规则
      3. 三 资产积累
      4. 四 企业和家庭的资产与负债
      5. 五 全球信托的资产和负债
      6. 六 金融资产收入
    5. 2.1.5 黏性工资机制
      1. 一 变量处理
      2. 二 一般性“黏性工资”设定
      3. 三 特殊“黏性工资”设定
      4. 四 函数的线性化
      5. 五 模型闭合的切换
    6. 2.1.6 模型特性和问题
      1. 一 累积的和比较的动态结果
      2. 二 路径依赖
      3. 三 资本账户波动和储蓄倾向
    7. 2.1.7 结束语
  • 2.2 动态GTAP模型的行为和熵参数
    1. 2.2.1 引言
    2. 2.2.2 决定一个区域的财富和资本组成的参数
      1. 一 参数选取和模型的行为
      2. 二 计量模型和数据
      3. 三 经验分析结果
      4. 四 刚性参数
      5. 五 参数加总的问题
    3. 2.2.3 结论和总结
  • 2.3 动态GTAP数据库概览、数据库的构建和加总程序
    1. 2.3.1 引言
    2. 2.3.2 GTAP-Dyn数据文件
      1. 一 收入和储蓄
      2. 二 区分部门和区域的资本与投资数据
      3. 三 资本存量的正常增长率TREND_K与投资曲线区间参数DIFF
      4. 四 历史平均资本回报率(RWACC)
      5. 五 资本对回报率的弹性(SMURF)
      6. 六 其他无量纲指数
      7. 七 黏性工资滞后的调整参数
      8. 八 刚性参数
    3. 2.3.3 建立GTAP-Dyn数据库和参数的加总
  • 2.4 动态GTAP模型的基准情景
    1. 2.4.1 简介
    2. 2.4.2 宏观经济指标的预测
      1. 一 指标预测值来源
      2. 二 缺失数据
    3. 2.4.3 基准情景中的政策变化
      1. 一 数据来源
      2. 二 政策协定
      3. 三 实施基准情景
    4. 2.4.4 结论
  • 2.5 用RunDynam软件运行动态GTAP模型
    1. 2.5.1 简介
    2. 2.5.2 安装和运行RunDynam软件
      1. 一 安装RunDynam
      2. 二 下载RunDynam应用档案
      3. 三 打开RunDynam
      4. 四 读取模拟
    3. 2.5.3 查看数据
    4. 2.5.4 运行模拟
    5. 2.5.5 查看结果
      1. (1)查看所有阶段的结果
      2. (2)使用ViewSOL查看结果
      3. (3)查看某些年份的结果
      4. (4)查看个别时期的结果

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