论文

宗教组织拓扑结构的“理想型”及其社会学启示

摘要

本研究从宗教组织的拓扑结构出发,基于韦伯意义上的理想型方法,考察了中国传统民间宗教、天主教和基督新教的组织结构特征。具体而言,本研究通过描述宗教组织不同元素之间形成的网络结构,展示了中国传统民间宗教的弥散性特征、天主教组织结构的层级特征以及基督新教组织结构的平等化特征。在宗教组织拓扑结构的基础上,本研究进一步讨论了各自宗教传统下的组织特征对于不同宗教的团结程度与权威水平的影响。

作者

胡安宁 ,复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院教授。

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宗教组织拓扑结构的“理想型”及其社会学启示

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