论文

社会支持网络的私人关系效应及场景差异

摘要

社会支持在压力应对中起重要作用,但强关系、弱关系理论主导下的网络结构是否适用于差序格局下的中国社会及复杂的生活场景尚不清楚。本研究对压力应对时的多种支持源进行调查,以探讨社会支持网络的私人关系效应及场景差异。结果表明,社会支持网络包括私人关系(如自己、家人、朋友)、社区邻里(如基层、邻居)、社会机构(如中央政府、外地政府、民间组织)三个维度。民众在困难时会优先选择私人关系,尤其在疾病威胁场景下私人关系更加明显;在日常生活场景下,社区邻里的优先性大于社会机构。本研究揭示了中国文化背景下社会支持网络以“己”为中心的私人关系效应,以及社区邻里关系的补充功能,这对当前社会心理服务与社区治理工作或有参考价值。

作者

吴胜涛 ,博士,厦门大学社会与人类学院副教授、博士生导师。本科毕业于北京师范大学哲学系,中国科学院心理研究所博士。研究兴趣包括社会文化变迁与心理适应,正义与社会规范,大数据分析等。国际跨文化心理学会、国际正义研究学会、亚洲社会心理学会会员,中国心理学会心理学与社会治理专业委员会、文化心理学专业委员会理事,中国社会学会社会心理学专业委员会理事,中国社会心理学会网络与大数据专业委员会理事。在Journal of Personality、International Journal of Psychology、Social Justice Research、《科学通报》、《中国科学院院刊》等期刊上发表学术论文40余篇。《心理学学科发展报告》(2016-2017)道德心理学部分执笔人。 电子信箱:michaelstwu@xmu.edu.cn或wust2011@163.com。
茅云云 ,厦门大学社会与人类学院博士研究生。

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社会支持网络的私人关系效应及场景差异

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