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The Structural Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health among the Elderly 收藏
简 介:老年人是构建和谐社会的一支不可忽视的社会力量,对老年人的研究将直接影响我们对老龄问题认识的深度和广度。本书以对中国和日本三个城市老年人的大规模调查为基础,运用多种统计分析方法,建立了社会经济地位、社会交往、生活习惯和健康之间的结构模型,系统地探讨了提升老年健康水平的社会因素。
¥ 20.7 试读
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A Questionnaire for Tibet Autonomous Region 收藏
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出处: The Structural Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health among the Elderly
简 介:亲爱的老年朋友: 您好! 为了不断提高民族地区老年人的生活质量,为国家制定民族地区老年人的社会保障政策提供基础依据,我们实施了西藏老年人健康生活状况问卷调查。本次调查数据只用于反映民族地区老年人整体状况与基本需求,仅做全体统计分析不做个人分析,我们将严格保护您的个人隐私。衷心感谢您的积极配合。 中央民族大学 民族地区老年人健康生活课题组 民族地区老年人健康生活课题组 1.您最近一年来的身体状况如何?(只选择一个对应的程度画上○,患病和症状可以多选) 您最近一年来的身体状况如何?(只选择一个对应的程度画上○,患病和症状可以多选) 2.您平时自己能不能独自完成下列日常活动?(不管平时做不做只要能做,只在一个对应程度空格里画○)
¥ 1.56 试读
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Conclusions and Implications 收藏
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出处: The Structural Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health among the Elderly
简 介:The study aimed to:(1)investigate the relationship between SES and health status of elderly people in two Asian countries—Japan and China;(2)inquire the mediating influence of social interaction on the association between SES and health status among elderly people in both Japan and China;and(3)examine the mechanism of SES-health through social interaction and healthy lifestyle,and the age-gender related differences on the mechanism among elderly Japanese community-dwellers. Chapter 2 and 3 verified the associations of SES-health status,and the mediating effect of social interaction using cross-sectional data from Tama City in Japan and two cities in Tibet—Lhasa and Shigatse,respectively. Chapter 4,a longitudinal study,examined the SES-health mechanism of elderly citizens in Tama City. The results of each chapter are as following.
¥ 6.95 试读
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关键词:
出处: The Structural Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health among the Elderly
简 介:Given the rapid growth of the elderly population,determinants of health in later life have garnered much attention. A substantial body of evidence indicates that health differences related to SES,such as SRH,functional status,and mortality,persist into old age,regardless of whether SES is measured by levels of income,years of education,or occupational class. Individuals living under less-advantaged socioeconomic conditions are more likely to have worse health and a higher risk of mortality than socioeconomically advantaged individuals. Considering multiple etiologic factors,in addition to genetic and physical factors,health problems and diseases are also caused by a wide variety of social determinants which serve as the basis for inequalities in health.On the basis of causal distance to health,all social determinants can be divided into three levels:(1)proximal factors,(2)mid-range factors,and(3)distal factors. Proximal factors,which can be easily changed by individuals,are closest to health and include health-related lifestyles and behaviors. Social relationships and social support are regarded as mid-range factors. Distal factors cover social structure and stratification,over which people have the least control. Given that recognizing the relationship between SES and health may shed less light upon policy due to limited resources,are there any effective,more economical methods to reduce health disparity by SES?
¥ 14.78 试读
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关键词:
出处: The Structural Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health among the Elderly
简 介:The proportion of elderly individuals in the Japanese population represents the highest in the world due to increasing longevity and declining fertility.Undoubtedly,older people presently constitute the majority of those in poor health. Thus,the determinants of health in old age have become a growing concern. A wide variety of research has consistently indicated that SES affects people's health. A social gradient in health can be identified in Japan,as is the case in western countries:the higher an individual's SES,the better his or her health. In addition,SES also has cumulative effectsthat become more obvious with age. Socioeconomic differences in health inequalities become increasingly greater with advanced age.SES inequalities in health among young adults are not as obvious as those in older adults. Diminishing the health inequalities which are caused by social stratification calls for the understanding of the underlying pathways from that connect SES and health.
¥ 9.7 试读