论文

印度民间组织发展探究

摘要

印度现代民间组织的发展起始于英殖民统治时期,从天主教福利和印度教改革类型逐步拓展到包括宗教慈善、世俗结社、甘地类社会组织及政治类组织等多元化存在形式。印度关于民间组织的法律类型也主要构建于英殖民时期。独立后,印度民间组织法律类型在延续英殖民时期制度的同时,新的法律类型如《公司法》中的非营利公司也很快出现。伴随经济、政治、社会的发展,概念上的类型发展也更加多元。独立后的印度,在民间组织的规制上也逐步理出了一个以组织注册、税收优惠及接受国外捐赠为基础的操作性框架。

作者

张文娟

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印度民间组织发展探究

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