论文

哲学的治疗:读海德格尔的《哲学论稿》

摘要

马丁·海德格尔的《哲学论稿——从本有而来》,通常被视为他的第二本奠基性著作,作为其后期思想的指导原则这本书受到了越来越多的敏感而富有判断力的关注。然而,常被忽视的是,海德格尔对教学问题上的一种不可教的教义的根本的强调。本文以《哲学论稿》中所呈现的教学问题作为切入点,旨在批判性地考察海德格尔思想的根基。笔者将论证,海德格尔的成问题的Paideia [教化、潘迪亚]方式,与奥维德式的通过修辞手法彻底改变我们在世界中的爱欲取向的做法最为相像。由于我们对存在者的爱需要被净化并导向存在,一系列相关于能动性和真理的难题便随之而出,而海德格尔所贡献的那种转化的实践可行性和可欲性也成了值得探讨的问题。最后,笔者探究了《哲学论稿》在政治上的结果,揭示了海德格尔对现代性和古典传统,以及对日常的在世存在本身的挑战的激进本质。

作者

克里斯托弗·克利帕 Christoph C. Chrappa为山东大学犹太教与跨宗教研究中心、哲学与社会发展学院博士后。
卓洪峰

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哲学的治疗:读海德格尔的《哲学论稿》

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论文目录

  • 一 Paideia问题
  • 二 存在-反对-技术(Being-against-technē)
    1. 1.形而上学与技术
    2. 2.原始的教育
    3. 3.可见的敌人:普遍同质的国家
  • 三 怎么办?
    1. 1.真理与启示
    2. 2.诡辩与修辞
    3. 3.Herrschaft[统治]与走绳索者
  • 四 再-教育及其不满
    1. 1.隐秘的敌人:人类中心主义
    2. 2.反对机器
    3. 3.后现代的清教徒
  • 五 城邦与人
    1. 1.最高者
    2. 2. Seynopolis[存有之国]
    3. 3.结论

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