论文

性别神话与思想及城市的复合体

摘要

早在20世纪初期,本雅明就提出一种观点,即思想与人造环境之间的互动促成了具有划时代意义的持久进步。当代研究认为,城市形态中的性别隐喻显然印证了本雅明的这个观点。从早期古迹起,城市中的庞大建筑就代表男性气概,而空旷区域则具有女性气质。思想与人造环境的相互作用始于史前神话,它们与人类身体及天空相关。西方古人在自然与人造环境的联系中感知世界,从中即可洞察到性别的投射。这些认识肇始于柏拉图的亚特兰蒂斯和厄洛斯神话,后来又可能因中国阴阳神话的传入而得以发展。到了地理大发现时代,以上性别观念达到顶峰。彼时,人们对地球圆形说的经验感知也出现了进展。在现代人对地球的早期认识中,南北半球分别被赋予了女性与男性的特质,我们对自然和人造环境的观念继而也带有与生俱来的性别特征。然而,出现在城市形态中的女性面孔,都市的空旷地区成为被严重漠视的人造空间。就设计及规划布局城市中的空地而言,城市形式中的女性寓言应受到赞颂,而非被弃之不顾。

作者

亚伯拉罕·阿克曼(Abraham Akkerman)
武淑冉 ,北京第二外国语学院。

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性别神话与思想及城市的复合体

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论文目录

  • 引言
  • 索尔的文化风景和洛温塔尔的地理记忆
  • 早期的宇宙和城市形态的性别特征
  • 柏拉图宇宙论中的马格尼西亚理想国和亚特兰蒂斯的神话
  • 性别是柏拉图世界的固有特征
  • 南极洲或对跖点世界:关于半球的第一个猜想
  • 托马斯·莫尔的乌托邦中的性别和地理
  • 欧洲城市思想中的东方渊源——风水学
  • 瓦尔特·本雅明与卡尔·荣格:理想城市和真实街道
  • 性别和现代城市的半球投射
  • 结论

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