论文

谱系、象征权力与历史事件

摘要

本文将以两本研究后殖民国家治理方式的新作为引子,探讨如何切入全球体系下的地方历史。全球体系的流动性和开放性对传统人类学的研究单元提出了挑战,在确定研究范畴、形成研究预设之前,我们需要对研究事项进行谱系学的考察。这种反实质论(essentialism)的研究取向,也引导我们关注象征权力在历史进程中的动力机制。但是在象征权力的视角下,历史轨迹呈现为有变动而无结构转型的再生产状态。如何理解历史转型的可能性?实践理论学者皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)和谢莉·奥特娜(Sherry Ortner)从结构内部的复杂性(不同的权力轴线、不同的场域的并接)来切入讨论,马歇尔·萨林斯(Marshall Sahlins)则以结构和事件的辩证关系来分析历史的再生产和转型。

作者

朱宇晶 ,华东师范大学人类学研究所讲师。

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谱系、象征权力与历史事件

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