论文

越南义安省襄阳县泰族水资源开发与合理利用的地方性知识研究

摘要

襄阳县是一片迷人的地区,但自然条件极其恶劣,地形复杂,有被称为“中南半岛烤箱”的炎热天气,是越南62个最贫困地区之一。沱江是6个民族(泰族、克木族、泰邦族、措族、敖都族、苗族)的聚居地,其中泰族人口最为密集,居住在Nghean西部地区的大片区域。长期定居在这片艰苦的土地上,泰人始终积极适应恶劣的自然条件并积累相关经验,在日常生活和生产中创造了一套自然资源(水)开发利用的知识体系。其中一个特别的知识是使用传统的灌溉系统“muong,phai,lai,lin”(沟渠、水坝)和水轮(pat),以及许多其他的环保知识。虽然许多传统的水知识已经发生了变化,但是在日常生活和生产中开发和合理利用水资源传统知识的基础仍然存在于泰人的社区中,他们的意识、理解、实践和信仰仍然浸透着水文化认同。

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • 1.Berkes,Fikret(2012),Sacred Ecology,Third edition,Taylor and Francis Publisher,New York and London.
  • 2.Lars Carlsson,Translator Luong Thu Hang,Editor Vuong Xuan Tinh.(2006).Usufruct rights to land of community:Lessons from problem of community forest in Sweden.Journal of Anthropology No.4(pp.63-69),No.5(pp.57-65).
  • 3.Ellenberg G.,Lebren J.(1977).Natural Vegetation and Methods to Change to Rational Use of Land.Publisher Progress,Moscow.
  • 4.Pham Hoang Hai,Nguyen Ngoc Khanh(1998),Planning and territorial organization based on landscape research and assessment,Journal of Earth Sciences,Vol.20(2),pp.81-85.
  • 5.Pham Quang Hoan(2003),Local knowledge of ethnic minorities in Vietnam.Vietnamese Ethnology of the Twentieth Century and the Early Years of the 21st Century,Social Sciences Publisher,Hanoi.pp.83-107.
  • 6.Pham Van Hung(2014),Research on Warning of Risk of Soil Cracking in Nghe Tinh Region,Report I.Institute of Geology,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Hanoi.
  • 7.Hoang Hung(2005),Management and Rational Use of Water Resources,National University Publisher in Ho Chi Minh City,Ho Chi Minh City.
  • 8.Vu Tu Lap(2004),The Development of Geographical Science in the Twentieth Century,Education Publisher,Hanoi.
  • 9.Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan(2012),Research on human-ecological approach to assessing the sustainability of shrimp farming development in the coastal area of Nghia Hung district,Nam Dinh province,doctoral thesis of environmental science,Hanoi.
  • 10.Ober G.,Funier F.,Roozanoov V.(1977).Land and Maintenance of Fertility,Factors Affecting Land Use.Publisher Progress,Moscow.
  • 11.Perier Kh.X.,Dimitrevxki X.,Penman Kh.L.,Zextei K.,Nemek -Dz.,Neix R.L.,(1977),Issues of Water Reserves:Current and future needs of life,Publisher Progress,Moscow.
  • 12.Vu Tan Phuong(2006),The value of environment and environmental forest services,Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development,No.15,pp.7-11.
  • 13.Pierre Gourou(2003),The Peasants of the Tonkinese:Human-Geography Studies,Translator:Nguyen Khac Dam and others,Editor:Dao The Tuan,Publisher Young,Ho Chi Minh City.(Les paysans du delta tonkinois,Paris,EFEO,1936.)
  • 14.Nguyen Ngoc Thanh(Editor,2012),Local Knowledge of People Living in Pu Mat National Park,Publisher Social Science,Hanoi.
  • 15.Ha Huy Thanh(editor,2001),Issues of Social and Humanity in the Rational Use of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection in Vietnam,Publisher National Politic,Hanoi.
  • 16.Tissen R,Deprez F.L(2008),Towards a Spatial Theory of Organizations Creating new organizational forms to improve business performance,Nyenrode Research Group(NRG),the Netherlands.
  • 17.Doan Doan Tuan et al.,(2012),Water demand,suitable irrigation regime for paddy crop by traditional and improved method in the Northern Delta in the period of 2003-2009,Journal of Irrigation Science,Vietnam Institute of Irrigation Science Research.
  • 18.Xauskin Yu.G.(1981),Current Economic Geographic Issues in the World,Publisher Education,Hanoi.
  • 19.William D.Sunderlin,Arild Angel Sen,Sven Wuder.Forest and poverty alleviation.Translator:-Dang Minh Ngoc,Journal of Anthropology,No.4-2003.pp.56-70(From Chapter in State of the world's Forests.Rome.pp.61-73).

越南义安省襄阳县泰族水资源开发与合理利用的地方性知识研究

可试读20%内容 PDF阅读 阅读器阅览

试读已结束,剩余80%未读

¥5.29 查看全文 >

VIP免费