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激励

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章节目录

  • 5.1 激励概述
    1. • 动机(Motivation)
    2. • 内在动机(Intrinsic motivation)
    3. • 自主工作动机(Autonomous work motivation)
    4. • 自我提升动机(Self-improvement motivation)
    5. • 亲社会动机(Prosocial motivation)
    6. • 追随动机(Following motivation)
    7. • 激励动机(Inspirational motivation)
    8. • 职业抱负(Career ambition)
    9. • 激励(Incentive)
    10. • 有效的激励(Effective incentive)
    11. • 激励三大困境(Three dilemmas of incentive)
      1. ✧激励缺位(Incentive vacancy)
      2. ✧激励越位(Incentive offside)
      3. ✧激励错位(Incentive misalignment)
    12. • 激励广度(Incentive breadth)
    13. • 激励强度(Incentive intensity)
    14. • 激励机制(Incentive mechanism)
    15. • 激励熵(Incentive entropy)
    16. • 激励熵流值(Incentive entropy value)
    17. • 激励理论(Incentive theory)
    18. • 综合型激励理论(Comprehensive incentive theory)
      1. ✧波特和劳勒的综合激励理论(Potter and Lawler's comprehensive incentive theory)
      2. ✧迪尔的综合激励理论(Dill's comprehensive incentive theory)
      3. ✧罗宾斯的综合激励理论(Robbins's comprehensive incentive theory)
    19. • 威胁激励理论(Menace incentive theory)
  • 5.2 内容型激励理论
    1. • 内容型激励理论(Content-based incentive theory)
    2. • 赫茨伯格双因素理论(Herzberg's two-factor theory)
      1. ✧激励因素(Incentive factors)
      2. ✧保健因素(Hygiene factors)
    3. • 需要(Need)
    4. • 马斯洛需求层次理论(Maslow's hierarchy of needs)
      1. ✧生理需要(Physiological needs)
      2. ✧安全需要(Security needs)
      3. ✧社交需要(Social needs)
      4. ✧尊重需要(Esteem need)
      5. ✧自我实现需要(Self-actualization need)
      6. ✧麦克利兰成就需要理论(Achievement need theory)
      7. ✧成就需要(Achievement needs)
      8. ✧权力需要(Power needs)
      9. ✧归属需要(Ownership needs)
    5. • 奥尔德弗的ERG理论(Alderfer's ERG theory)
      1. ✧生存需要(Existence needs)
      2. ✧关系需要(Relatedness needs)
      3. ✧成长需要(Growth needs)
    6. • 目标层级(Goal hierarchies)
    7. • 期望贡献(Expected contributions)
    8. • 个人目标(Individual's goal)
  • 5.3 过程型激励理论
    1. • 过程理论(Process theory)
    2. • 过程型激励理论(Process incentive theory)
    3. • 期望理论(Expectancy theory)
      1. ✧激励力量(Incentive power)
      2. ✧目标价值(Goal value)
      3. ✧期望值(Expectancy)
    4. • 自我决定理论(Self-determination theory)
    5. • 目标设置理论(Goal setting theory)
    6. • 公平理论(Fair theory)
    7. • 公平(Fair)
    8. • 不公平(Unfair)
    9. • 组织公正(Organizational justice)
      1. ✧结果公平(Distributive justice)
      2. ✧程序公平(Procedural justice)
      3. ✧互动公平(Interactional justice)
    10. • 人际公平(Interpersonal fairness)
    11. • 信息公平(Information fairness)
    12. • 分配公平(Distributive fairness)
    13. • 目标管理理论(Goal management theory)
    14. • 目标难度(Goal difficulty)
    15. • 目标具体性(Goal specificity)
    16. • 产出(Output)
    17. • 结果(Result)
    18. • 关键激励目标(Key motivational goals)
    19. • 情境性调节聚焦(Situational adjustment focus)
    20. • 习得性无助(Learned helplessness)
    21. • 智力激励(Intellectual stimulation)
  • 5.4 调整型激励理论
    1. • 调整型激励理论(Adjusted incentive theory)
    2. • 强化(Reinforcement)
    3. • 强化理论(Reinforcement theory)
    4. • 强化物(Reinforcement thing)
    5. • 正强化(Positive reinforcement)
    6. • 负强化(Negative reinforcement)
    7. • 连续强化(Continuous reinforcement)
    8. • 间断强化(Intermittent reinforcement)
    9. • 自然消退(Extinction)
    10. • 惩罚(Punishment)
    11. • 挫折理论(Frustration theory)
    12. • 心理自卫(Psychological self-defense)
    13. • 行为矫正型激励理论(Behavioral corrective incentive theory)
    14. • 条件刺激(Conditioned stimulus)
    15. • 非条件刺激(Unconditioned stimulus)
    16. • 古典条件反射(Classical conditioning)
    17. • 操作性条件反射(Operational conditioning)
  • 5.5 激励的应用实践
    1. • 正激励(Positive incentive)
    2. • 负激励(Negative incentive)
    3. • 内在激励(Intrinsic incentive)
    4. • 外在激励(Extrinsic incentive)
    5. • 目标激励(Target incentive)
    6. • 行政激励(Administrative incentive)
    7. • 认可激励(Recognition incentive)
    8. • 薪酬激励(Pay incentive)
    9. • 持股激励(Shareholding incentive)
    10. • 工作激励(Work incentive)
    11. • 事业激励(Career incentive)
      1. ✧工作目标激励(Job goal incentive)
      2. ✧工作过程激励(Work process incentive)
      3. ✧工作完成激励(Work completion incentive)
    12. • 典型激励(Typical incentive)
    13. • 个人荣誉激励(Personal honor incentive)
    14. • 集体荣誉激励(Collective honor incentive)
    15. • 危机激励(Crisis incentive)
    16. • 组织文化激励(Organizational culture incentive)
    17. • 憧憬-目标管理(Management by vision and objective)
    18. • 激励潜能分数(Motivating potential score)
    19. • 参与管理(Participative management)
    20. • 代表参与(Representative participation)
    21. • 基本薪酬(Basic salary)
    22. • 奖金(Bonus)
    23. • 福利(Welfare)
    24. • 浮动工资方案(Variable-pay program)
    25. • 可变薪酬方案(Variable-pay program)
    26. • 计件工资方案(Piece-rate pay plan)
    27. • 绩效工资方案(Performance pay program)
    28. • 技能工资方案(Skill-based pay program)
    29. • 收入分成方案(Gain-sharing plan)
    30. • 收益分享(Gainsharing)
    31. • 利润分享方案(Profit-sharing plan)
    32. • 员工持股计划(Employee stock ownership plan)
    33. • 灵活福利(Flexible benefit)
    34. • 服务绩效奖励(Service performance award)
    35. • 绩效工具性感知(Performance instrumental perception)
    36. • 任务绩效(Task performance)
    37. • 激励性薪酬(Incentive compensation)
    38. • 薪酬感知域差(Salary domain discrepancy)
    39. • 工作设计(Job design)
    40. • 工作范围(Job scope)
    41. • 工作扩大化(Job enlargement)
    42. • 工作丰富化(Job enrichment)
    43. • 工作特征模式(Job characteristics model)
      1. ✧技能多样性(Skill variety)
      2. ✧任务完整性(Task identity)
      3. ✧任务重要性(Task significance)
      4. ✧工作自主性(Autonomy)
      5. ✧工作反馈(Feedback)
    44. • 弹性工作制(Flexible working system)
    45. • 轮岗(Job rotation)
    46. • 工作分担制(Job sharing)
    47. • 工作投入(Job engagement)
    48. • 员工参与(Employee involvement)
    49. • 质量圈(Quality circle)
    50. • 远程办公(Teleworking)
    51. • 工作资源(Job resources)
    52. • 工作复杂性(Job complexity)
    53. • 工作重塑(Job crafting)
    54. • 挫折心理(Frustration psychology)
    55. • 环境因素(Envirnmental factor)
    56. • 个体自身因素(Individual factor)
    57. • 有因缺勤(Absence for a reason)
    58. • 无故缺勤(Absence without cause)
    59. • 申请后无故缺勤(Unexcused absence after application)
    60. • 无申请无故缺勤(No application for unexcused absence)
    61. • 辞职(Resignation)
    62. • 除名(Expulsion)
    63. • 扣留固定物品(Withholding of fixed objects)
    64. • 精神宣泄法(Spiritual venting)
    65. • 心理咨询法(Psychological counseling)

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