论文

剧变时代、顽劣问题与共创

摘要

剧变时代的顽劣问题亟待主体在应对范式上的转变。在全球化、数字化、多元化等引致的剧变时代下,主体(包括个体和组织)在应对许多问题时往往感到无所适从。特别是新冠肺炎疫情的突发与日益常态化,挑战了人们对所处环境系统、所面对问题及其应对范式的基本认知。传统应对范式之所以在面对问题时显得越来越无效,不仅在于其对环境复杂性和问题顽劣性的认知局限,也在于对环境与问题二者的混淆。本文构建了“环境系统-问题”矩阵,并厘清了矩阵中不同象限的问题应对路径,进而在总结出分析范式、权变范式、迭代范式等应对范式的基础上,提出了应对复杂环境下顽劣问题的共创范式,并对其概念体系进行了初步探索。

作者

王超 ,博士,北京大学国家发展研究院教授,研究方向为组织学习与创新、组织领导力。
张晗 ,博士,北京大学国家发展研究院博士后,研究方向为可持续发展与金融。
许睿谦 ,博士,北京大学国家发展研究院博士后/社会行动与创新实验室研究员,研究方向:战略管理、可持续商业与ESG。

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剧变时代、顽劣问题与共创

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 复杂环境系统与顽劣问题的研究基础
    1. (一)复杂环境系统的研究基础
    2. (二)顽劣问题的研究基础
    3. (三)复杂环境系统与顽劣问题关系的研究基础
  • 三 “环境系统-问题”矩阵的构建
    1. (一)“环境系统-问题”矩阵及其象限特征
    2. (二)“环境系统-问题”矩阵的应对路径
  • 四 “环境系统-问题”矩阵与应对范式
    1. (一)分析范式
    2. (二)权变范式
    3. (三)迭代范式
    4. (四)共创范式
  • 五 共创范式的概念体系初探
    1. (一)共创范式的基本内涵
    2. (二)共创范式的实现
      1. 1.共创前提——汇集多元主体参与
      2. 2.共创实现的过程要素
      3. 3.支持共创过程发生的场域
  • 六 讨论与展望
    1. (一)讨论
      1. 1.理论启示
      2. 2.实践意义
    2. (二)研究展望

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