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小农户的机械化外包与农业生产率:中国农村土地改革的启示

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作者

盛誉
宋立刚 ,澳大利亚国立大学克劳福德(Crawford)公共政策学院教授,博士生导师,中国人民大学经济学院讲座教授。
易青

参考文献 查看全部 ↓
  • Babu,S.C.,Huang,J.,Venkatesh,P.and Zhang,Y.(2016),A comparative analysis of agricultural research and extension reforms in China and India,China Agricultural Economic Review 7(4):541—572.
  • Brandt,L.,Huang,J.,Li,G.and Rozelle,S.(2002),Land rights in rural China:Facts,fictions and issues,The China Journal (47):67-97.doi.org/10.2307/3182074.
  • Chen,Z.,Huffman,W.E.,and Rozelle,S.(2010),Inverse relationship between productivity and farm size:The case of China,Contemporary Economic Policy 29(4):580-592.
  • Deininger,K.and Byerlee,D.(2012),The rise of large farms in land abundant countries:Do they have a future? World Development 40(4):701—714.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.030.
  • Dyer,G.(1996),Output per acre and size of holding:The logic of peasar agriculture under semi-feudalism,Journal of Peasant Studies 24:103— 13] doi .org/10.1080/03066159608438632.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2015),Food an Food Security Data,October,Rome:FAO.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2017),Statistic,Rome:FAO.Available from:www.fao.org/statistics/en/.
  • Foster,A.and Rosenzweig,M.R.(2017),Input transaction costs,mechanizatio and mis-allocation of land,Conference paper presented to Farm Size an Productivity:A global look,Washington,DC,2-3 February.
  • Fuglie,K.and Rada,N.(2015),Methodolgy for measuring internationa agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Documentation an Methods,Washington,DC:United States Department of Agriculture Economi Research Service.Available from:www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/internationa.agricultural-productivity/documentation-and-methods/.
  • Han,J.(2015) ,China:Food security and agricultural going out,in Strategy Researc,[in Chinese],Beijing:China Development Press.
  • Hazell,P.B.(2005),Is there a future for small farms? Agricultural Economi、 32(sl):93-101.doi.org/10.1111/j.0169-5150.2004.00016.x.
  • He,W.,Zhu,X.,Huang,Y.,Zhao,X.and Ma,H.(2010),Machinery subsid policy in China:An empirical analysis,[in Chinese],Agricultural Mechanisatio Study 4:195-198.
  • High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE) (2013 Investing in smallholder agriculture for food security,Report,Committee on Worl Food Security,FAO,Rome.
  • Huang,J.(2013),China’s agricultural development in the new era:Opportunitie [in Chinese],Bulletin of Chinese Academic Science 3:295—300.
  • Huang,J.and Ding,J.(2016a),Institutional innovation and policy support t facilitate small-scale farming transformation in China,Agricultural Economi 47:227-37.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12309.
  • Huang,J.and Ding,J.(2016b),An inverse u-shaped relationship between farm siz and land productivity or profitability:Evidence from grain production in China Working Paper,Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy,Peking University Beijing.
  • Huang,J.and Rozelle,S.(2006),The emergence of agricultural commodity markets in China,China Economic Review 17:266- 280.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chieco.2006.04.008.
  • Huang,J.and Rozelle,S.(2014),Agricultural R&D and extension,in S.Fan,R.Kanbur,S.J.Wei and X.Zhang (eds),The Oxford Companion to the Economics of China,pp.315—319,London:Oxford University Press,doi.org/10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780199678204.003.0051.
  • Huang,J.and Yang,G.(2017),Understanding recent challenges and new food policy in China,Global Food Security 12(March):119—126.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gfs.2016.10.002.
  • Huang,J.,Gao,L.and Rozelle,S.(2012),The effect of off-farm employment on the decisions of households to rent out and rent in cultivated land in China,China Agricultural Economic Review 4:5—17.doi.org/10.1108/17561371211196748.
  • Huang,J.,Liu,Y.,Martin,W.and Rozelle,S.(2009),Changes in trade and domestic distortions affecting China’s agriculture,Food Policy 34:407— 416.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.04.001.
  • Huang,J.,Wu,Y.,Zhi,H.and Rozelle,S.(2008),Small holder incomes,food safety and producing,and marketing China’s fruit,Review of Agricultural Economics 30:469-479.doi.org/10.1111/j.l467-9353.2008.00421.x.
  • International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) (2015),Global Food Report,2014-2015,Washington,DC:IFPRI.
  • Key,N.(2017),Farm size and productivity growth in the United States corn belt,Conference paper presented to Farm Size and Productivity:A global look,Washington,DC,2-3 February.
  • Kimura,S.,Otsuka,K.Sonobe,T.,Rozelle,S.(2011),Efficiency of land allocation through tenancy markets:evidence from China,Economic Development Cultural Change 59:485-510.
  • Krusekopf,C.C.(2002),Diversity in land-tenure arrangements under the household responsibility system in China,China Economic Review 13(2-3):297-312.doi.org/10.1016/sl043-951x(02)00071-8.
  • Kung,J.K.S.and Liu,S.(1997),Farmers’ preferences regarding ownership and land tenure in post-Mao China:Unexpected evidence from eight counties,The China Journal (38):33—63.doi.org/10.2307/2950334.
  • Lipton,M.(1993),Land reform as commenced business:The evidence against stopping,World Development 21(4):641—657,doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90116-Q.
  • Liu,M.,Xu,Z.,Su,F.and Tao,R.(2012),Rural tax reform and the extractive capacity of local state in China,China Economic Review 23:190-203.
  • Lu,Y.,Jenkins,A.,Ferrier,R.C.,Bailey,M..Gordon,I.J.,Song,S.,Huang,J.,Jia,S.,Zhang,F.,Liu,X.,Feng,Z.and Zhang,B.(2015),Addressing Chinas grand challenge of achieving food security while ensuring environmental sustainability,Science Advances 1(1):el400039.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400039.
  • Meng,X.and Zhang,D.(2010),Labour market impact of large-scale internal migration on Chinese urban “native”workers,IZA Discussion Paper 5288,Institute of Labor Economics,Bonn.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of China (MOA) (various issues),China Agriculture Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of China (MOA) (2014),The status of transferring rural household responsibility land in 2013,Rural Business Management 5:42.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (1978—2014),China Rural Statistical Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (1985—2005),China Rural Household Survey Statistical Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • O’Brien,K.and Li,L.(1999),The Struggle Over Village Elections:The paradox of Chinas post-Mao reforms,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press.
  • Park,A.,Jin,H.,Rozelle,S.and Huang,J.(2002),Market emergence and transition:Arbitrage,transition costs,and autarky in China’s grain market,American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(1):67-82.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00243.
  • Pastor,R.A.and Tan,Q.(2000),The meaning of China’s village elections,The China Quarterly 162:490-512.doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000008225.
  • Prosterman,R.,Ping,L.and Zhu,K.(2006),China’s Regulatory Framework on Rural Land:A review and recommendations,Seattle:Rural Development Institute.
  • Sen,A.K.(1962),An aspect of Indian agriculture,Economic Weekly 14:243— 266.
  • Sen,A.K.(1966),Peasants and dualism with or without surplus labor,Journal of Political Economy 74:425—450.doi.org/10.1086/259198.
  • Sheng,Y.and Chancellor,W.(2017),Exploring the relationship between farm size and productivity:Evidence from the Australian grain industry,ERS-USDA Working Paper,United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service,Washington,DC.
  • Sheng,Y.and Song,L.(2017),Agricultural production and food consumption in China:A long-term projection,CCAP Working Paper Series 2017,Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy,Beijing.
  • Sheng,Y.,Davidson,A.,Fuglie,K.and Zhang,D.(2016),Input substitution,productivity performance and farm size,Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 60(3):327— 347.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12136.
  • Tao,R.and Qin,P.(2007),How has rural tax reform affected farmers and local governance in China? China World Economy 15:19—32.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-124X.2007.00066.x.
  • Yang,J.,Huang,Z.,Zhang,X.and Reardon,T.(2013),The rapid rise of cross-regional agricultural mechanization services in China,American Journal of Agricultural Economics 95(5):1245- 1251.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat027.
  • Zhang,F.,Chen,X.and Vitousek,P.(2013),Chinese agriculture:An experiment for the world,Nature A37:33—35.doi.org/10.1038/497033a.
  • Zhang,X.,Yang,J.and Reardon,T.(2017),Mechanization outsourcing clusters and division of labor in Chinese agriculture,China Economic Review 43(April):184-195.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.012.
  • Zhao,X.(2015),To Reallocate or Not? Optimal Land Institutions Under Communal Tenure:Evidence from China,New Haven,Conn.:Campus Press.
  • Zhu,K.and Prosterman,R.(2007),Securing land rights for Chinese farmers:A leap forward for stability and growth,Development Policy Analysis No.3,Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity,Washington,DC.
  • China Electricity Council (CEC) (2017),Annual Information on Power Industry in China,Beijing:NEA.
  • Babu,S.C.,Huang,J.,Venkatesh,P.and Zhang,Y.(2016),A comparative analysis of agricultural research and extension reforms in China and India,China Agricultural Economic Review 7(4):541—572.
  • Brandt,L.,Huang,J.,Li,G.and Rozelle,S.(2002),Land rights in rural China:Facts,fictions and issues,The China Journal (47):67-97.doi.org/10.2307/3182074.
  • Chen,Z.,Huffman,W.E.,and Rozelle,S.(2010),Inverse relationship between productivity and farm size:The case of China,Contemporary Economic Policy 29(4):580-592.
  • Deininger,K.and Byerlee,D.(2012),The rise of large farms in land abundant countries:Do they have a future? World Development 40(4):701—714.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.030.
  • Dyer,G.(1996),Output per acre and size of holding:The logic of peasar agriculture under semi-feudalism,Journal of Peasant Studies 24:103— 13] doi .org/10.1080/03066159608438632.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2015),Food an Food Security Data,October,Rome:FAO.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2017),Statistic,Rome:FAO.Available from:www.fao.org/statistics/en/.
  • Foster,A.and Rosenzweig,M.R.(2017),Input transaction costs,mechanizatio and mis-allocation of land,Conference paper presented to Farm Size an Productivity:A global look,Washington,DC,2-3 February.
  • Fuglie,K.and Rada,N.(2015),Methodolgy for measuring internationa agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Documentation an Methods,Washington,DC:United States Department of Agriculture Economi Research Service.Available from:www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/internationa.agricultural-productivity/documentation-and-methods/.
  • Han,J.(2015) ,China:Food security and agricultural going out,in Strategy Researc,[in Chinese],Beijing:China Development Press.
  • Hazell,P.B.(2005),Is there a future for small farms? Agricultural Economi、 32(sl):93-101.doi.org/10.1111/j.0169-5150.2004.00016.x.
  • He,W.,Zhu,X.,Huang,Y.,Zhao,X.and Ma,H.(2010),Machinery subsid policy in China:An empirical analysis,[in Chinese],Agricultural Mechanisatio Study 4:195-198.
  • High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE) (2013 Investing in smallholder agriculture for food security,Report,Committee on Worl Food Security,FAO,Rome.
  • Huang,J.(2013),China’s agricultural development in the new era:Opportunitie [in Chinese],Bulletin of Chinese Academic Science 3:295—300.
  • Huang,J.and Ding,J.(2016a),Institutional innovation and policy support t facilitate small-scale farming transformation in China,Agricultural Economi 47:227-37.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12309.
  • Huang,J.and Ding,J.(2016b),An inverse u-shaped relationship between farm siz and land productivity or profitability:Evidence from grain production in China Working Paper,Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy,Peking University Beijing.
  • Huang,J.and Rozelle,S.(2006),The emergence of agricultural commodity markets in China,China Economic Review 17:266- 280.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chieco.2006.04.008.
  • Huang,J.and Rozelle,S.(2014),Agricultural R&D and extension,in S.Fan,R.Kanbur,S.J.Wei and X.Zhang (eds),The Oxford Companion to the Economics of China,pp.315—319,London:Oxford University Press,doi.org/10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780199678204.003.0051.
  • Huang,J.and Yang,G.(2017),Understanding recent challenges and new food policy in China,Global Food Security 12(March):119—126.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gfs.2016.10.002.
  • Huang,J.,Gao,L.and Rozelle,S.(2012),The effect of off-farm employment on the decisions of households to rent out and rent in cultivated land in China,China Agricultural Economic Review 4:5—17.doi.org/10.1108/17561371211196748.
  • Huang,J.,Liu,Y.,Martin,W.and Rozelle,S.(2009),Changes in trade and domestic distortions affecting China’s agriculture,Food Policy 34:407— 416.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.04.001.
  • Huang,J.,Wu,Y.,Zhi,H.and Rozelle,S.(2008),Small holder incomes,food safety and producing,and marketing China’s fruit,Review of Agricultural Economics 30:469-479.doi.org/10.1111/j.l467-9353.2008.00421.x.
  • International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) (2015),Global Food Report,2014-2015,Washington,DC:IFPRI.
  • Key,N.(2017),Farm size and productivity growth in the United States corn belt,Conference paper presented to Farm Size and Productivity:A global look,Washington,DC,2-3 February.
  • Kimura,S.,Otsuka,K.Sonobe,T.,Rozelle,S.(2011),Efficiency of land allocation through tenancy markets:evidence from China,Economic Development Cultural Change 59:485-510.
  • Krusekopf,C.C.(2002),Diversity in land-tenure arrangements under the household responsibility system in China,China Economic Review 13(2-3):297-312.doi.org/10.1016/sl043-951x(02)00071-8.
  • Kung,J.K.S.and Liu,S.(1997),Farmers’ preferences regarding ownership and land tenure in post-Mao China:Unexpected evidence from eight counties,The China Journal (38):33—63.doi.org/10.2307/2950334.
  • Lipton,M.(1993),Land reform as commenced business:The evidence against stopping,World Development 21(4):641—657,doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90116-Q.
  • Liu,M.,Xu,Z.,Su,F.and Tao,R.(2012),Rural tax reform and the extractive capacity of local state in China,China Economic Review 23:190-203.
  • Lu,Y.,Jenkins,A.,Ferrier,R.C.,Bailey,M..Gordon,I.J.,Song,S.,Huang,J.,Jia,S.,Zhang,F.,Liu,X.,Feng,Z.and Zhang,B.(2015),Addressing Chinas grand challenge of achieving food security while ensuring environmental sustainability,Science Advances 1(1):el400039.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400039.
  • Meng,X.and Zhang,D.(2010),Labour market impact of large-scale internal migration on Chinese urban “native”workers,IZA Discussion Paper 5288,Institute of Labor Economics,Bonn.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of China (MOA) (various issues),China Agriculture Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • Ministry of Agriculture of China (MOA) (2014),The status of transferring rural household responsibility land in 2013,Rural Business Management 5:42.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (1978—2014),China Rural Statistical Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (1985—2005),China Rural Household Survey Statistical Yearbook,Beijing:China Statistics Press.
  • O’Brien,K.and Li,L.(1999),The Struggle Over Village Elections:The paradox of Chinas post-Mao reforms,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press.
  • Park,A.,Jin,H.,Rozelle,S.and Huang,J.(2002),Market emergence and transition:Arbitrage,transition costs,and autarky in China’s grain market,American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(1):67-82.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00243.
  • Pastor,R.A.and Tan,Q.(2000),The meaning of China’s village elections,The China Quarterly 162:490-512.doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000008225.
  • Prosterman,R.,Ping,L.and Zhu,K.(2006),China’s Regulatory Framework on Rural Land:A review and recommendations,Seattle:Rural Development Institute.
  • Sen,A.K.(1962),An aspect of Indian agriculture,Economic Weekly 14:243— 266.
  • Sen,A.K.(1966),Peasants and dualism with or without surplus labor,Journal of Political Economy 74:425—450.doi.org/10.1086/259198.
  • Sheng,Y.and Chancellor,W.(2017),Exploring the relationship between farm size and productivity:Evidence from the Australian grain industry,ERS-USDA Working Paper,United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service,Washington,DC.
  • Sheng,Y.and Song,L.(2017),Agricultural production and food consumption in China:A long-term projection,CCAP Working Paper Series 2017,Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy,Beijing.
  • Sheng,Y.,Davidson,A.,Fuglie,K.and Zhang,D.(2016),Input substitution,productivity performance and farm size,Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 60(3):327— 347.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12136.
  • Tao,R.and Qin,P.(2007),How has rural tax reform affected farmers and local governance in China? China World Economy 15:19—32.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-124X.2007.00066.x.
  • Yang,J.,Huang,Z.,Zhang,X.and Reardon,T.(2013),The rapid rise of cross-regional agricultural mechanization services in China,American Journal of Agricultural Economics 95(5):1245- 1251.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat027.
  • Zhang,F.,Chen,X.and Vitousek,P.(2013),Chinese agriculture:An experiment for the world,Nature A37:33—35.doi.org/10.1038/497033a.
  • Zhang,X.,Yang,J.and Reardon,T.(2017),Mechanization outsourcing clusters and division of labor in Chinese agriculture,China Economic Review 43(April):184-195.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.012.
  • Zhao,X.(2015),To Reallocate or Not? Optimal Land Institutions Under Communal Tenure:Evidence from China,New Haven,Conn.:Campus Press.
  • Zhu,K.and Prosterman,R.(2007),Securing land rights for Chinese farmers:A leap forward for stability and growth,Development Policy Analysis No.3,Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity,Washington,DC.
  • China Electricity Council (CEC) (2017),Annual Information on Power Industry in China,Beijing:NEA.

小农户的机械化外包与农业生产率:中国农村土地改革的启示

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