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权力与特权:社会分层的理论 专著;甲骨文;科学社会学 VIP

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[美]格尔哈特·伦斯基(Gerhard E.Lenski) 关信平 陈宗显 谢晋宇   社会科学文献出版社  2018-01 出版
ISBN:978-7-5201-1217-8
关键词: 权力 特权 社会分层

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《权力与特权》主要回答了社会分层领域中的核心问题:谁得到了什么?为什么能够得到?通过用辩证的视角来审视这一学科思想的的发展。格尔哈特?伦斯基描述了正在兴起的理论综合的框架。他认为不同社会学家——如马克思、斯宾塞、萨姆纳、维布伦、莫斯卡、帕累托、索罗金、帕森斯和达伦多夫——所持的多元化、对立矛盾的观点都可以被包含于这一不断发展的、系统化的理论主体当中。
[展开]
  • 第一章 谁得到了什么?为什么会得到?
    1. 公元前的早期观点
    2. 从保罗到温斯坦莱的基督教观点
    3. 从洛克到莫斯卡的近代早期观点
    4. 功能主义者和冲突派理论家
    5. 正在出现的综合
    6. 基本的争论点
  • 第二章 人与社会
    1. 人性
    2. 社会的性质
    3. 社会利益和个人利益:它们的关系
    4. 个人利益:它们的性质
    5. 社会利益:它们的性质
  • 第三章 分配制度的动力学
    1. 分配的两个规律
    2. 分配制度中的差异情况
    3. 强力及其转化
    4. 权利的统治
    5. 制度化权力的种类
    6. 政治周期
    7. 中间阶级和权力的制度化
    8. 反作用
    9. 政权的垮台
  • 第四章 分配制度的结构
    1. 阶级
    2. 种姓、等级、地位群体和精英
    3. 阶级系统
    4. 公民权:一个具有潜在价值的资源
    5. 分配制度
    6. 对地位不一致的反应
    7. 回顾和展望
  • 第五章 狩猎和采集社会
    1. 狩猎和采集社会的共同特征
    2. 狩猎和采集社会的差异特征
    3. 分配制度的共同特征
    4. 分配制度的差异特征及其产生原因
  • 第六章 简单园耕社会
    1. 简单园耕社会的共同特征
    2. 分配制度的共同特征
    3. 分配制度的差异特征
    4. 关键性发展
  • 第七章 先进园耕社会
    1. 先进园耕社会的共同特点
    2. 分配制度简介
    3. 造成在政治发展和不平等方面差异的原因
    4. 政体与不平等
    5. 统治者的权力
    6. 权力的其他基础
    7. 武力、意识形态与效用
    8. 权力和特权的世袭传递
    9. 立宪制度及其约束
  • 第八章 农业社会(一)
    1. 农业社会:一个普遍类型?
    2. 农业社会的共同特征
    3. 国家、统治者和社会不平等
    4. 执政阶级
    5. 统治者对抗执政阶级:多种模式及其原因
  • 第九章 农业社会(二)
    1. 侍从阶级
    2. 商人阶级
    3. 僧侣阶级
    4. 农民阶级
    5. 手工业者阶级
    6. 贱民和堕落者阶级
    7. 被遗弃者阶级
    8. 图解总结
    9. 地位群体
    10. 垂直流动
    11. 关于分配公正性的一个注脚
  • 第十章 工业社会(一)
    1. 工业社会的共同特征
    2. 基本趋势的逆转
    3. 逆转的原因
    4. 政府的角色
    5. 统治阶级:事实还是神话
    6. 政治的阶级系统
    7. 财产的阶级系统
  • 第十一章 工业社会(二)
    1. 业主阶级
    2. 党的官员阶级
    3. 管理者阶级
    4. 军人阶级
    5. 专业技术职业者阶级
    6. 职员阶级
    7. 销售者阶级
    8. 工人阶级
    9. 农业者阶级
    10. 失业者阶级和奴隶劳动者阶级
  • 第十二章 工业社会(三)
    1. 教育的阶级系统
    2. 种族、民族和宗教的阶级系统
    3. 以性别为基础的阶级系统
    4. 以年龄为基础的阶级系统
    5. 阶级和地位一致性
    6. 垂直流动
    7. 阶级斗争
    8. 公民权和再分配过程的复兴
    9. 声望分层
    10. 未来的趋势
  • 第十三章 回顾与展望
    1. 对一般理论的再考察
    2. 再看保守主义和激进主义
    3. 未来的议程
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