论文

疾病风险感知对群际亲社会行为的影响:移情的中介作用

摘要

根据行为免疫系统理论,个体在进化过程中发展出了抵御潜在传染病威胁的心理和行为机制,这种规避传染病的倾向可能会影响个体亲社会行为互动。本研究采用独裁者游戏范式,博弈游戏的目标对象为不同类型的疾病患者(外群体成员),验证疾病传染性与致死程度对群际亲社会行为决策的影响,并且考察状态移情在疾病类型与群际亲社会行为关系中的中介作用。结果发现:(1)相比于非传染病,个体向服务传染病患者的慈善项目捐献的金额更少;(2)状态移情在不同类型疾病条件下亲社会行为表现中起中介作用:以低致死非传染病为控制组,低致死性传播疾病负向预测状态移情,从而降低亲社会行为表现,而高致死非传染病正向预测状态移情,表现出的亲社会行为更强烈。上述结果表明,感知到强烈的潜在风险可能会触发行为免疫系统,进一步影响后续的互动。

作者

路红 ,广州大学教育学院心理系副教授,硕士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:luhong@gzhu.edu.cn
邓雅丹 ,广州大学教育学院心理系硕士研究生
郭蕾 ,广州大学教育学院心理学系硕士研究生。
张庆鹏 ,广州大学公共管理学院社会学系讲师,硕士生导师。
Lu Hong
Deng Yadan
Guo Lei
Zhang Qingpeng

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疾病风险感知对群际亲社会行为的影响:移情的中介作用

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论文目录

  • 一 问题提出
    1. (一)疾病风险感知与亲社会行为
    2. (二)移情的中介作用
    3. (三)信息加工方式的调节作用
  • 二 实验1:不同决策系统中疾病类型对群际亲社会行为的影响
    1. (一)方法
      1. 1.被试
      2. 2.实验材料
      3. 3.实验设计
      4. 4.实验程序
    2. (二)实验1结果与分析
    3. (三)实验1小讨论
  • 三 实验2:性传播途径下疾病风险感知对群际亲社会行为的影响
    1. (一)方法
      1. 1.被试
      2. 2.实验材料
      3. 3.实验设计
    2. (二)实验2结果
    3. (三)实验2小讨论
  • 四 总讨论

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