论文

互联网背景下粉丝的身份认同与认同转换

摘要

本研究通过对间隔十年的两批粉丝被试的深度访谈,以互联网背景下粉丝的身份认同与认同转换为切入点,探讨了粉丝行为的心理过程以及互联网社交平台在其中的作用。基于访谈数据分析,研究将社会认同及认同理论进行整合,以粉丝“身份‘流动’”一词对粉丝认同及认同变化的复杂过程进行诠释和总结。数据结果表明,当前粉丝的认同对象更为多元;粉丝主要采用规避“鄙视”、规避“身份混乱”等认同策略实现身份的“流动”;“虐”文化充当粉丝认同程度提升的重要驱动因素;以微博为代表的互联网社交平台延续并实现了粉丝身份,为粉丝提供了自由度更高的行为表达环境。这些结果描述了粉丝行为背后由复杂的认同规律所致的心理过程,反映了当前社会背景下,人们通过建立多元身份认同及身份转换来满足心理需求的社会心态。

作者

张笑笑 ,深圳大学心理学院应用心理学系讲师。
Zhang Xiaoxiao

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互联网背景下粉丝的身份认同与认同转换

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论文目录

  • 一 前言
    1. (一)社会认同与认同理论视角下的粉丝现象
    2. (二)认同转变视角下的粉丝行为
    3. (三)互联网背景下的粉丝认同
    4. (四)以往研究存在的问题与不足
  • 二 方法
  • 三 结果及分析
    1. (一)非粉丝与粉丝认同的双向转换
      1. 1.粉丝身份的建立
      2. 2.“脱粉”:粉丝认同的终止
    2. (二)粉丝身份“流动”:认同变化过程与策略
      1. 1.高层级地位驱动下的粉丝身份“流动”
      2. 2.规避“鄙视”驱动下的粉丝身份“流动”
      3. 3.规避“身份混乱”驱动下的粉丝身份“流动”
      4. 4.“虐”文化驱动下的粉丝认同水平的提升
    3. (三)互联网与粉丝身份“流动”
      1. 1.不同网络环境下粉丝数字身份的特点
      2. 2.线上与线下的身份转换
  • 四 讨论与结论
    1. (一)粉丝认同视角下的粉丝行为
    2. (二)互联网与数字身份:娱乐明星粉丝文化的表达方式
    3. (三)粉丝身份“流动”:理解粉丝行为的重要途径
    4. (四)粉丝文化与社会心态

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