报告

印度经济:步入复苏轨道

摘要

印度2020~2021财年实际GDP增长率为-7.3%。新冠肺炎疫情让本已趋向放缓的印度经济在2020年遭遇重创。进入2021年后印度经济增速有所回升。第一季度实际GDP同比增长1.6%,第二季度实际GDP增长率达到20.1%,有明显回升。印度通货膨胀压力先升后降,到9月回落至年初水平。股指总体呈走高态势,10月19日突破62000点,相对于年初上涨了29.7%。失业率随第二波疫情的暴发而高企,随疫情逐渐得到控制而回落。不过进入10月,受煤炭短缺造成缺电的影响,失业率攀升至8%以上。新冠肺炎疫情冲击造成印度政府在卫生健康、民生保障及经济刺激等方面的支出大幅上升而收入却因经济活动放缓或停滞而下降,财政赤字压力明显增加,货币政策则维持宽松。印度国内经济活动仍在恢复中,面临的下行风险主要是全球芯片短缺、大宗商品价格和投入成本上升、潜在的全球金融市场波动,以及与新冠肺炎疫情相关的不确定性。本报告预计印度2021~2022财年实际GDP增长率为9.2%左右,2022~2023财年预计为6.9%左右。

作者

冯维江 ,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所研究员,研究领域为世界经济、国际政治经济学。
Feng Weijiang

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印度经济:步入复苏轨道

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