报告

河南省济源市的简洁型市级环境性能指标

摘要

环境保护与经济增长这两个目标之间的潜在冲突,要求中国城市在地区层面对城市污染的经济影响作出评估。报告运用了经济学上的投入产出分析、经济活动和环境影响市级指标、各行业经济产出和环境污染基准关系的可用估计值,拟定了一个方法,以货币为单位对各行业对所在城市造成的空气污染进行量化分析。我们将环境会计框架运用到河南省的一个中小城市——济源市,为当地政府部门展示了如何根据基本的经济活动以货币为单位对空气污染进行追踪、管理,并提供了一套最基本的指标,供中国中小城市用来估算各行业所造成的空气污染的货币价值。我们所使用的方法利用了涵盖整个经济的总体模型,以大幅减少中国中小城市在粗略估算各行业每单位废物排放所产生的相对增加值时所需的指标数量。

作者

郭栋 ,哥伦比亚大学可持续发展政策与管理研究中心副主任,研究员,哥伦比亚大学国际与公共事务学院客座教授,职业研究学院高级招生顾问,纽约亚洲协会政策研究所研究员。在哥伦比亚大学教授微观经济学、可持续指标、定量研究方法、统计在管理学中的应用等课程。研究方向包括可持续企业管理、可持续城市政策及评价、可持续金融、教育经济学等,并在中国就以上领域进行了多项研究。此外,还研究了中国的教育回报率、 中国职业教育的经济回报及特点、教育的同群效应、环境监管对就业的影响、环境风险认知与管理以及环境态度与行为。曾担任哥伦比亚大学地球研究院中国项目主任,上海财经大学特聘教授 (讲授可持续金融学)、河南大学讲座教授、上海国际金融与经济研究院特聘研究员。曾在北京大学、清华大学授课,应邀在许多国际研讨会上发言。合著了《金融生态圈——金融在推进可持续发展中的作用》《可持续城市》等书籍。于哥伦比亚大学教育学院获得经济和教育学博士学位,并获哥伦比亚大学国际与公共事务学院公共管理硕士,伦敦大学学院经济学学士学位。

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河南省济源市的简洁型市级环境性能指标

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