报告
National Central City Construction of Beijing: Progress, Features and Vision
摘要
改革开放以来,北京城市发展经历了加速转型、优化调整、高质量发展等不同发展阶段,城市功能定位也不断调整和完善。习近平总书记提出“四个中心”的首都城市战略定位,为北京发展指明了前进方向。围绕首都城市战略定位建设,北京“四个中心”地位不断增强,经济社会各领域全面发展,质量效益显著提高。但北京发展仍面临严峻的“城市病”问题,城市治理能力和公共服务水平有待提升。未来北京要深入落实首都城市战略定位,坚持新发展理念,加快非首都功能疏解,优化城市空间布局,提升创新驱动发展能力,推动经济社会高质量发展。
作者
Zhao Hong research fellow, PhD, postdoctoral supervisor, Vice-President of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences and consultant of Beijing Municipal People’s Government Expert Advisory Panel. Main research fields: headquarters economy, industrial economy and regional economy.
赵弘 ,研究员,博士,博士后导师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,北京市人民政府专家顾问团顾问,北京市社会科学院原副院长、中国总部经济研究中心主任,中关村创新发展研究院院长,兼任中国区域经济学会副会长等学术职务,入选北京“高创计划”哲学社会科学和文化艺术领军人才、北京市新世纪社科理论人才“百人工程”,北京市宣传文化系统“四个一批”人才。在我国区域经济、产业经济、科技创新、现代化都市圈等研究领域有较高的知名度和影响力,在国内首次提出“总部经济”理论,出版了我国第一部总部经济理论专著——《总部经济》,在全国引起强烈反响。先后主持完成国家社科基金、国家自然科学基金、省部级以及其他各类研究课题150余项,出版著作20余部,获“北京市科学技术奖”“北京市哲学社会科学优秀成果奖”等省部级奖10项。
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报告目录
-
I Beijing’s Evolution since Reform and Opening-up
- (I) Stage of Seeking Transformation: 1979—1996
- (II) Stage of Accelerated Transformation: 1997—2007
- (III) Stage of Optimization and Adjustment: 2008—2014
- (IV) Stage of High-quality Development: since 2014
-
II Functional Positioning and Construction Effects of Beijing as a City
- (I) Increased Capability to Guarantee Services as the National Political Center
- 1 It Firmly Establishes a General View and Always Maintain a High Degree of Consistency with the Party Central Committee in Ideological, Political and Operational Aspects
- 2 It Continues to Strengthen the Ability to Guarantee the Country’s Political Services
- (II) Reinforced Position as the National Cultural Center
- 1 Beijing Actively Promote the Socialist Core Values
- 2 The Protection of the Historic and Cultural City Made Positive Progress
- 3 The Leading Position of Cultural and Creative Industries Further Strengthened
- 4 The Public Cultural Service System Continuously Improved
- 5 A number of Influential Cultural Brands Formed
- (III) Strengthened Function as the International Exchanges Center
- 1 International Organizations and Elements Constantly Gathering
- 2 International Conferences and Exhibitions Numerous and Influential
- 3 International Exchanges and Cooperation Continued to Grow
- (IV) Strengthened Radiative Role as the National Sci-tech Innovation Center
- 1 Beijing’s Science and Technology Resources Intensive and Innovation in Science and Technology Active
- 2 The Original Innovation Ability Further Enhanced
- 3 The Achievements of Scientific and Technological Innovation Lead the National Development
- (I) Increased Capability to Guarantee Services as the National Political Center
-
III Status-quo and Prominent Problems in Beijing’s Economic and Social Development
- (I) Status-quo
- 1 The Economy Maintained Steady Development with a Slower Growth Trend in Recent Years
- 2 The Industrial Structure Optimized with Increasing Quality and Benefits for Development
- 3 Sci-tech Innovation Played a Stronger Role in the Capital’s Economic Development
- 4 Generally Strengthened Urban Construction and Management
- 5 The Public Services and Social Governance Capabilities Enhanced
- (II) Prominent Problems
- 1 Over-fast Population Growth and Traffic Congestion
- 2 Prominent Conflict between Supply and Demand of Resources and Energy and Mounting Ecological Environment Pressure
- 3 The Gap between Urban Governance Level and the Practical Needs
- 4 Large Room for Improvement in Public Services and Social Governance
- (III) Analysis of the Problem Causes
- 1 Urban Development Concepts to Be Innovated
- 2 The Unreasonable Urban Spatial Structure and Traffic Mix Restrained the City’s Carrying Capacity
- 3 The Industrial Structure and Development Model Remains to be Further Adjusted
- 4 The Unbalanced Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Worsened Beijing’s Urban Diseases
- (I) Status-quo
-
IV Implications and Visions for Beijing’s Future Development
- (I) Follow the Capital Urban Strategic Positioning and Accelerate Non-capital Function Removal
- (II) Implement the General Urban Plan and Optimize the Urban Spatial Layout
- (III) Continue with Innovative Development and Spearhead to Form an Innovation-drive Development Pattern
- (IV) Enhance Urban Governance Capability and Accelerate Building of an International First-Class Livable City
- V Strengthen Regional Cooperation and Promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Regional Development
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