论文

瑞士高等教育结构体系的变革及启示

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来,瑞士的高等教育结构体系经历了重大变革。本文从类型结构、学位体系、管理体制和财政投入四个方面分析了瑞士高等教育结构体系的变化。本研究发现,就类型结构而言,瑞士设立了应用科技大学体系和师范大学体系,以补充瑞士综合性大学对创新应用型人才培养的不足;在学位体系方面,瑞士则积极融入博洛尼亚进程,设立了三级学位体系和欧洲学分互认体系,对国际学生的吸引力增强;在管理体制方面,瑞士一方面通过立法赋予高校更大的自主权,另一方面加强了联邦政府与州政府的合作,致力于以网络式治理模式协调高等教育的整体发展;在财政投入方面,瑞士在保障高校充裕经费的同时,通过增加绩效拨款和竞争性拨款比例,加强对高校的问责,提升大学的活力和竞争力。

作者

江小华 ,博士,上海外国语大学国际教育学院讲师,主要研究方向为比较高等教育和全球教育研究。
JIANG Xiaohua

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瑞士高等教育结构体系的变革及启示

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