论文

文化资本:何以文化,何以资本?

摘要

文化资本是社会学的核心概念之一。本文梳理了文化资本理论的内在逻辑,指出文化资本在发挥作用的过程中通过对标主流文化,对惯习进行了两次转化。之后,从文化资本的形成和转化两个方面,分主题讨论了一系列未尽的议题。就文化资本的形成而言,本文分析了文化资本形成的制度环境异质性、文化再生产与文化流动之间的区分、文化资本脱离主流文化而存在的可能性以及文化资本与人力资本之间的勾连和分野。就文化资本的转化而言,本文讨论了在这一转化过程中,文化资本优势的相对性和绝对性、与个体相关的其他个体文化资本的介入、文化资本存量和转化率之间的区分以及文化资本转化对象的多样化。最后,结合中国社会的现实,本文讨论了形成中的文化资本发挥作用的社会环境、遏制文化再生产的制度设计以及以全教育过程为切入点来分析文化资本社会影响的必要性。

作者

胡安宁 ,复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院教授。

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文化资本:何以文化,何以资本?

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论文目录

  • 一 引言
  • 二 文化资本理论的分析进路:惯习的两次转化
  • 三 文化资本的形成:未尽议题
    1. (一)制度环境
    2. (二)文化再生产与文化流动
    3. (三)脱离主流文化的文化资本
    4. (四)文化资本与人力资本
  • 四 文化资本的转化:未尽议题
    1. (一)相对优势与绝对优势
    2. (二)个体文化资本与集体文化资本
    3. (三)文化资本存量与转化率
    4. (四)转化对象的多样化
  • 五 结语:文化资本在中国

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