论文

从公民宗教到公共神学:现代公共宗教演进的双重形式

摘要

本文通过公民宗教、公共神学与公共宗教这三个概念对现代宗教如何参与公共领域的问题进行宗教社会学的探讨。公民宗教这个宗教社会学概念主要涉及的是宗教的仪式实践等方面的公共功能;而在公民宗教问题的讨论过程中被概念化的公共神学,则主要涉及有关宗教的神学和伦理如何参与和塑造公共领域的进路问题。但是,本文分析表明,虽然这两个相互关联的概念各有侧重,但是二者实际上都关注宗教的仪式实践与神学伦理反思的公共功能和意义。从公共宗教理论的视角来看,公民宗教和公共神学都积极抵制现代世界中宗教信仰的私人化和边缘化,力图通过宗教的仪式实践和神学伦理反思来参与和重新塑造从民族国家到全球公民社会范围内的整个公共领域。总而言之,公民宗教和公共神学在美国的出现和发展,正是宗教在公共领域“去私人化”过程的不同面向和进路,体现了现代宗教走向公共领域的演变趋势。

作者

王其勇

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从公民宗教到公共神学:现代公共宗教演进的双重形式

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