论文

公司导向与社区导向

摘要

近年来,企业参与灾害治理成为应急管理中的重要现象。以逐利为天性的企业何以且如何参与灾害治理?本文基于利益相关者理论,以其工具性和规范性两种不同视角为分析工具,将企业灾害参与和社区的抗逆力关联起来,同时基于不同企业灾害参与动机的差异性,将企业灾害参与抽象为公司导向与社区导向两种不同模式。以这两种模式及其演变为框架,探讨了公司层面的抗逆力与社区层面的抗逆力之间的关系及其相互作用机制。分析发现,采用不同灾害参与模式的企业客观上有多重途径同时改善公司与社区层面的抗逆力,但企业的抗逆力并非天然就能转化为社区的抗逆力,只有社区导向的企业才能有效促进社区抗逆力的提高。本文对两种企业灾害参与模式的提出及其演变路径的分析,既为理解企业的灾害参与行为提供了理论框架,也为企业灾害参与能力建设和公共政策层面的企业灾害参与管理指明了方向。

作者

杨安华 ,湘潭大学公共管理学院教授、博士、博士生导师,美国特拉华大学灾害研究中心访问学者,主要从事危机与灾害管理研究。
张伟 ,湘潭大学公共管理学院教师、硕士,主要从事灾害伦理问题研究。

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公司导向与社区导向

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论文目录

  • 一 问题的提出
  • 二 企业的危机应对和灾害参与
    1. 1.基于业务持续管理的灾害参与
    2. 2.通过企业慈善捐赠参与灾害响应
    3. 3.直接参与灾害响应与恢复重建
  • 三 公司导向与社区导向:两种不同的企业灾害参与模式与运行逻辑
    1. (一)公司导向模式与企业灾害参与
    2. (二)社区导向模式与企业灾害参与
  • 四 企业不同的灾害参与模式对社区抗逆力的影响
    1. (一)企业灾害参与模式的发展:从公司导向到社区导向
    2. (二)两种灾害参与模式对社区抗逆力的不同影响
    3. (三)不同层面抗逆力的关系及其相互作用机制
  • 五 结论与讨论

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