章节

农民工文化适应与心理健康研究

摘要

本文借鉴国际移民相关研究,比较了新生代和老一代农民工的文化适应状况,考察了文化适应的态度、行为及心理三个维度对两群体心理健康影响作用的差异。结果表明,农民工的文化适应状况存在代际差异:与老一代相比,新生代农民工呈现出“三低一高”的特点,即文化接纳程度低、社会交往水平低、文化认同感低,方言掌握程度高。文化适应对两群体心理健康的影响方式也不同:对新生代农民工更偏向于内在“隐性”的影响方式,即从主观思想和态度偏好上作用于心理健康;而对老一代农民工更偏向于外在“显性”的影响方式,即从行为方式和生活习惯上作用于心理健康。

作者

程菲

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农民工文化适应与心理健康研究

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